Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/kɨwjamo
Proto-Cariban
Etymology
From *kɨwɨ (first-person inclusive dual pronoun) + *-jamo (collective suffix).
Pronoun
*kɨwjamo
- the first-person inclusive collective pronoun; all of us, me and all of you, we (inclusive)
- Synonym: *kɨmjamo
Inflection
| singular | dual | collective | |
|---|---|---|---|
| first person exclusive | *ôwɨ | *apina | *apina |
| first person inclusive | — | *kɨwɨ, *kɨnmô, *kɨku | *kɨwjamo, *kɨmjamo |
| second person | *ômô | — | *ômjamo |
| third person | (use demonstratives) | ||
Descendants
- Parukotoan:
- Hixkaryana: kàwyamo
- Waiwai: kïwyam
- ⇒? Ye'kwana: künwanno
References
- Meira, Sérgio (2002), “A first comparison of pronominal and demonstrative systems in the Cariban language family”, in Mily Crevels, Simon van de Kerke, Sergio Meira, Hein van der Voort, editors, Current Studies on South American Languages[1], Leiden: Research School of Asian, African, and American Studies (CNWS), Leiden University, →ISBN, pages 255–275
- Gildea, Spike; Doris Payne (2007), “Is Greenberg’s ‘Macro-Carib’ viable?”, in Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi: Ciências Humanas, volume 2, number 2, Belém, pages 19–72
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “künwanno”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[2], Lyon