Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ak-
Proto-Balto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs.[1][2]
Noun
Inflection
As attested in Baltic and Slavic (feminine):
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *akis | *akīˀ | *akejes |
| accusative | *akin | *akīˀ | *akī(ˀ)ns |
| genitive | *akeis | *akejau | *akejōn |
| locative | *akēiˀ | *akejau | *akišu |
| dative | *akei | *akimā(ˀ) | *akimas |
| instrumental | *akīˀ (early forms) | *akimāˀ | *akimīˀs |
| vocative | *akei | *akīˀ | *akejes |
As attested only in Slavic (neuter):
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *aka | *akai | *akāˀ |
| accusative | *aka | *akai | *akāˀ |
| genitive | *akā | *akāu(ˀ) | *akōn |
| locative | *akai | *akāu(ˀ) | *akaišu |
| dative | *akōi | *akamā(ˀ) | *akamas |
| instrumental | *akōˀ | *akamāˀ | *akōis |
| vocative | *aka | *akai | *akāˀ |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *aka | *akesīˀ | *akesāˀ? |
| accusative | *aka | *akesīˀ | *akesāˀ? |
| genitive | *akeses | *akesauš? | *akesun |
| locative | *akes(i)? | *akesauš? | *akesišu |
| dative | *akesei | *akesimō | *akesimas |
| instrumental | *akesēˀ? | *akesimō | *akesimiš |
| vocative | *aka | *akesīˀ | *akesāˀ? |
Descendants
- East Baltic:
- West Baltic:
- Old Prussian: ackis (nom. pl.)
- Proto-Slavic: *ȍko, *oči du (see there for further descendants)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ȍko”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 365: “*ok-”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2015), “akis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 47: “*ok-”
- ^ Kim, Ronald (2018), “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN