Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/árˀtla

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.

    Noun

    *árˀtla n[1][2][3]

    1. plough/plow

    Inflection

    Fixed accent.

    Declension of *árˀtla (o-stem)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *árˀtla *árˀtlai *árˀtlāˀ
    accusative *árˀtla *árˀtlai *árˀtlāˀ
    genitive *árˀtlā *árˀtlāu(ˀ) *árˀtlōn
    locative *árˀtlai *árˀtlāu(ˀ) *árˀtlaišu
    dative *árˀtlōi *árˀtlamā(ˀ) *árˀtlamas
    instrumental *árˀtlōˀ *árˀtlamāˀ *árˀtlōis
    vocative *árˀtla *árˀtlai *árˀtlāˀ

    Descendants

    • East Baltic:
      • Latgalian: orklys
      • Latvian: ar̂kls
      • Lithuanian: árklas
    • Proto-Slavic: *òrdlo (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Kim, Ronald (2018), “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook‎[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN
    2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*òrdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 373: “*árʔdlo; *árʔtlo”
    3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “arklas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 60: “*árʔdlo; *árʔtlo”
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