Mandaeism

See also: Mandæism

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Aramaic 𐡌𐡍𐡃𐡏 (manda, knowledge) + -ism (from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)).

Although Mandaeism is the most widespread spelling in English, it is a hypercorrection. The expected derivation through Greek Μανδαϊσμός (Mandaïsmós) and Latin Mandaismus is Mandaism (compare with Judaism, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαϊσμός (Ioudaïsmós), or with archaism, from Ancient Greek ἀρχαϊσμός (arkhaïsmós)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmændeɪ.ɪzəm/, /mænˈdeɪ.ɪzəm/
  • Rhymes: -eɪɪzəm

Proper noun

Mandaeism

  1. A monotheistic religion of the Iraqi region with a strongly dualistic and gnostic worldview, whose adherents (the Mandaeans) revere Adam and other Biblical figures, especially John the Baptist.

Synonyms

Translations