David
Translingual
Etymology
Noun
David
- (chess) Spoken by a player during a match with one or more visually impaired players to indicate the d-file in algebraic notation.
References
English
Etymology
From Middle English David, Davyd, Davyde, from Old English Dauid, David, from Late Latin Dāvīd, from Koine Greek Δαυῑ̈́δ (Dauī̈́d), from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד (dāwiḏ, literally “beloved”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
David (countable and uncountable, plural Davids)
- A male given name from Hebrew.
- 1994, Caroline Knapp, The Merry Recluse: A Life in Essays, Counterpoint Press, published 2004, →ISBN, page 169:
- David Copperfield. Dwight David Eisenhower. Michelangelo's David. None of these Davids would seem the same if their names were Dave. David, with its final "d", sounds finished and complete, whereas Dave just kind of hangs there in the air, indefinitely.
- 2000, Anne Rice, Merrick, Ballantine Books, published 2001, →ISBN, page 157:
- Well, don't think I'll settle for so little, Mr. Talbot. Or should I call you David? I think you look like a David, you know, righteous and clean living and all of that.
- 2016 October 12, Andy Orin, “I'm David Baszucki, CEO of Roblox, and This Is How I Work”, in LifeHacker[1], archived from the original on 13 July 2024:
- David Baszucki created it ten years ago along with his cofounder Erik Cassel, and it’s gradually snowballed in popularity, particularly among kids and teenagers.
- 2021 January 28, Chandelis Duster, “Parkland shooting survivor calls for House GOP leader to denounce Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene”, in CNN[2]:
- Parkland shooting survivor David Hogg called on Republican House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy Thursday to denounce Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, who has faced intense criticism this week over incendiary remarks she made in recent years as well as a viral video in which she harasses Hogg.
- (biblical) The second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of King Saul in the Hebrew Bible; the son of Jesse and the father of Nathan and King Solomon.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Samuel 23:1-2:
- David the son of Jesse said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel, said, The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my tongue.
- 2014, Jimmy Carter, “Full Prisons and Legal Killing”, in A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, and Power[3], Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 39:
- Some devout Christians are among the most fervent advocates of the death penalty, contradicting Jesus Christ and misinterpreting Holy Scriptures and numerous examples of mercy. We remember God’s forgiveness of Cain, who killed Abel, and the adulterer King David, who arranged the killing of Uriah, the husband of Bathsheba, his lover.
- A surname originating as a patronymic common in Wales, in honor of the ancient Saint David of Wales.
- (rare) A female given name, often combined with a feminine middle name (e.g. David Ann).
- A place name:
- A city, the capital of Chiriquí province, Panama.
- A former unincorporated community in Mitchell County, Iowa, United States.
- An unincorporated community and coal town in Floyd County, Kentucky, United States.
- A barangay of Mangaldan, Pangasinan, Philippines.
- A barangay of San Jose, Tarlac, Philippines.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Noun
David (plural Davids)
- (figuratively) A person or group considered unlikely to prevail; an underdog.
- Synonym: little man
- Coordinate term: Goliath
- 1909, William Denison Lyman, The Columbia River: Its History, Its Myths, Its Scenery, Its Commerce[4], G. P. Putnam's Sons, page 185:
- But the essential forces were the American immigrant, the American missionary, the Declaration of Independence, and the ox-team. Those were the champions of America. They were the Davids against the Goliaths of British monopoly.
- 1997, Nathan Gardels, editor, The Changing Global Order: World Leaders Reflect[5], Blackwell Publishers, →ISBN, page 191:
- Will Microsoft rule the alternative to the mass media, the Net? Or, as always before in history, will local Davids arise to challenge the global Goliaths?
- 2001, Adam Harmes, Unseen Power[6], Stoddart Publishing, →ISBN, page 144:
- In their quest for a villain, the media were assisted by politicians who wanted to avoid being put into the slot themselves. On the contrary, they wanted to be portrayed as the underdogs, the democratic Davids fighting the valiant but ultimately hopeless battle against the financial Goliaths.
- 2015, Porter Erisman, Alibaba's World: How a Remarkable Chinese Company is Changing the Face of Global Business[7], Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 104:
- Our strategy to engage eBay in a war of words had created a lot of media buzz within China. Positioning ourselves as a local David fighting the US Goliath, we intended to educate the market about e-commerce and attract people to Taobao to give consumer e-commerce a chance.
Albanian
Proper noun
David m
- a male given name
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | David | Davidi |
| accusative | Davidin | |
| dative/ablative | Davidi | Davidit |
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [dəˈβit]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [dəˈvit]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [daˈvit]
- Rhymes: -it
Proper noun
David m
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David
Cebuano
Etymology
From English David, from Koine Greek Δαυῑ̈́δ (Dauī̈́d), from the Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד (dāwiḏ, literally “beloved”). Also from Spanish David.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: Da‧vid
Proper noun
David
- a male given name from English or Spanish
- (biblical) David
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdavɪt]
Proper noun
David m anim
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | David | Davidové |
| genitive | Davida | Davidů |
| dative | Davidovi, Davidu | Davidům |
| accusative | Davida | Davidy |
| vocative | Davide | Davidové |
| locative | Davidovi, Davidu | Davidech |
| instrumental | Davidem | Davidy |
Danish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -id
Proper noun
David
- (biblical) David
- a male given name
Related terms
- (surname): Davidsen
Dutch
Alternative forms
- Davied
Etymology
Ultimately from Late Latin Dāvīd, from Koine Greek Δαυῑ̈́δ (Dauī̈́d), from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד (dāwiḏ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdaː.vɪt/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Da‧vid
Proper noun
David m
- (biblical) David
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David
- a surname originating as a patronymic
Derived terms
Related terms
- (pet forms): Daaf, Daav
Descendants
- Afrikaans: Dawid
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /da.vid/, (archaic or regional) /da.vi/
Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Proper noun
David m
- (biblical) David
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David
- a surname originating as a patronymic
Derived terms
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdaːvɪt/ (normal)
- IPA(key): [ˈdäːvɪt] (most regions)
- IPA(key): [ˈdäːvit] (Bavaria, Austria)
- IPA(key): /ˈdaːˌviːt/ (some speakers in the very north of Germany)
Audio (Austria): (file) Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) - Hyphenation: Da‧vid
Proper noun
David m (proper noun, strong, genitive Davids)
- (biblical) David
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David
Declension
Derived terms
- Davidstern m (“Star of David”)
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɒvid]
- Hyphenation: Da‧vid
- Rhymes: -id
Proper noun
David
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | David | Davidek |
| accusative | Davidet | Davideket |
| dative | Davidnek | Davideknek |
| instrumental | Daviddel | Davidekkel |
| causal-final | Davidért | Davidekért |
| translative | Daviddé | Davidekké |
| terminative | Davidig | Davidekig |
| essive-formal | Davidként | Davidekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | Davidben | Davidekben |
| superessive | Daviden | Davideken |
| adessive | Davidnél | Davideknél |
| illative | Davidbe | Davidekbe |
| sublative | Davidre | Davidekre |
| allative | Davidhez | Davidekhez |
| elative | Davidből | Davidekből |
| delative | Davidről | Davidekről |
| ablative | Davidtől | Davidektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
Davidé | Davideké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
Davidéi | Davidekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | Davidem | Davidjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | Davided | Davidjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | Davidje | Davidjei |
| 1st person plural | Davidünk | Davidjeink |
| 2nd person plural | Davidetek | Davidjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | Davidjük | Davidjeik |
Italian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin Dāvīd, from Koine Greek Δαυῑ̈́δ (Dauī̈́d), from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד (dāwiḏ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈda.vid/[1]
- Rhymes: -avid
- Hyphenation: Dà‧vid
Proper noun
David m
- a male given name, variant of Davide
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛ.vid/, /ˈde.vid/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛvid, -evid
Proper noun
David m
- a male given name in English
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 David in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Kapampangan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dəˈbid/ [dəˈbiːd]
- Hyphenation: Da‧vid
Etymology 1
Proper noun
Davíd
- (biblical) David
- a male given name from Spanish
Etymology 2
Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From dauit?”)
Proper noun
Davíd
- a common surname
Lashi
Etymology
Ultimately from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד (dāwiḏ).
Pronunciation
- (Waingmaw) IPA(key): [da˧˧.vit̚˧˧]
- Hyphenation: Da‧vid
Proper noun
David
- David (biblical character)
- 2005, “2 Samuela 14:19 [2 Samuel 14:19]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible][8], page 879:
- David gi nyang꞉ ri «He꞉ mooˮ zooˮ nang ri Yoab koid nhang꞉ anghoid laˮ» ga꞉ myid꞉ bye꞉.
- David asked her: «Joab made you do this deed, did he not?»
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Koine Greek Δαυῑ̈́δ (Dauī̈́d), from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד (dāwiḏ).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈdaː.wiːd]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈdaː.vid]
Proper noun
Dāvīd m sg (genitive Dāvīd or Dāvīdos or Dāvīdis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension
- David
- (Can we clean up(+) this sense? (This produces "Regum.Caput" where no dot belongs.)) Vulgata Clementina Liber I Regum.Caput 20.3:
- Et iuravit rursum Davidi.
- And he swore again to David.
- Et iuravit rursum Davidi.
- (Can we clean up(+) this sense? (This produces "Regum.Caput" where no dot belongs.))
Declension
Generally indeclinable, but occasionally declined in the third declension.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Dāvīd |
| genitive | Dāvīd Dāvīdos Dāvīdis |
| dative | Dāvīd Dāvīdī |
| accusative | Dāvīd Dāvīda Dāvīdem |
| ablative | Dāvīd Dāvīde |
| vocative | Dāvīd |
Derived terms
- Dāvīdicus
- Dāvīdius
Descendants
- Sicilian: Davì
- → Middle Welsh: Dauyð
- Welsh: Dafydd
References
“David” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian Davide, from Late Latin Dāvīd, from Koine Greek Δαυῑ̈́δ (Dauī̈́d), from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד (dāwiḏ). The alternative pronunciation from English David, from the same source.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdaː.vɪt/ (traditional; still always for the King David)
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛj.vɪt/
- Rhymes: -aːvɪt, -ɛjvɪt
(predominantly as a contemporary name)
Noun
David m
- David (given name)
Norwegian
Proper noun
David
- (biblical) David
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David
Portuguese
Etymology
Ultimately from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד (dāwiḏ). Doublet of Davi and Deivid.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /daˈvi.d͡ʒi/, /dejˈvi.d͡ʒi/ [deɪ̯ˈvi.d͡ʒi], /dejˈvid͡ʒ/ [deɪ̯ˈvid͡ʒ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /daˈvi.de/, /dejˈvid͡ʒ/ [deɪ̯ˈvid͡ʒ], /dejˈvi.d͡ʒi/ [deɪ̯ˈvi.d͡ʒi]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɐˈvi.dɨ/ [dɐˈvi.ðɨ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɐˈbi.dɨ/ [dɐˈβi.ðɨ]
- Hyphenation: Da‧vid
Proper noun
David m
- a male given name, equivalent to English David
- (biblical) David (king of Judah)
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic Давꙑдъ (Davydŭ), from Koine Greek Δαυῑ̈́δ (Dauī̈́d), from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד (dāwiḏ, literally “beloved”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
David m
- a village in Văleni, Neamț County, Romania
- a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English David
- a surname
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin Dāvīd, from Koine Greek Δαυῑ̈́δ (Dauī̈́d), from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד (dāwiḏ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daˈbid/ [d̪aˈβ̞ið̞]
- Rhymes: -id
- Syllabification: Da‧vid
Proper noun
David m
- (biblical) David
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David
Further reading
- “David”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swedish
Etymology
From Late Latin Dāvīd, from Koine Greek Δαυῑ̈́δ (Dauī̈́d), from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד (dāwiḏ). First recorded as a given name in Sweden in runes around 1200.
Interjection
David
- The letter "D" in the Swedish spelling alphabet
Proper noun
David c (genitive Davids)
- (biblical) David
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David
Related terms
- (surnames) Davidsson
References
- Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
- [9] Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 51 009 males with the given name David living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈdejvid/ [ˈd̪eɪ̯.vɪd̪̚]
- IPA(key): (with nativization) /ˈdejbid/ [ˈd̪eɪ̯.bɪd̪̚]
- Rhymes: -ejvid, (with nativization) -ejbid
- Syllabification: Da‧vid
Proper noun
David (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜊᜒᜇ᜔)
- (biblical) David
- a male given name from English
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /daˈvid/ [d̪ɐˈvɪd̪̚]
- IPA(key): (with nativization) /daˈbid/ [d̪ɐˈbɪd̪̚]
- Rhymes: -id
- Syllabification: Da‧vid
Proper noun
Davíd (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜊᜒᜇ᜔)
- (biblical) David
- a male given name from Spanish
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Kapampangan David. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /daˈvid/ [d̪ɐˈvɪd̪̚]
- IPA(key): (with nativization) /daˈbid/ [d̪ɐˈbɪd̪̚]
- Rhymes: -id
- Syllabification: Da‧vid
Proper noun
Davíd (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜊᜒᜇ᜔)
- a surname in Kapampangan