Chin

See also: chin, chín, chỉn, and -chin

English

Etymology 1

Proper noun

Chin

  1. A hamlet in Alberta, Canada.

Etymology 2

See China.

Proper noun

Chin

  1. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (obsolete) Alternative form of China.

Etymology 3

As a Chinese surname, a variant romanization of various Chinese characters, e.g. Hakka (Chhṳ̀n), Taishanese  / (cin3), Cantonese (cin4), Mandarin (Chin1), and Mandarin (Chʻin2).

Proper noun

Chin

  1. A surname from Chinese.
Statistics
  • According to the 2010 United States Census, Chin is the 1279th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 27487 individuals. Chin is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (76.08%).

Etymology 4

The atonal Wade–Giles romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese  / (Jìn).[1]

Proper noun

Chin

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of Jin: an ancient Chinese state and various medieval Chinese dynasties.
    • 1929, Witter Bynner, transl., The Jade Mountain[1], Alfred A. Knopf, published 1967, →OCLC, page xxxvi:
      The most amazing poems in human history are the Huêi-wên-tʻü or the revolving chart, by Lady Su Huêi, of the Chin Dynasty (265-419), and the Chʻien-tzŭ-wên, or thousand-character literature, by Chou Hsing-ssŭ, (fifth century a.d.)
    • 1964, Lai Ming, A History of Chinese Literature[2], New York: John Day Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3:
      The second significant feature in the development of Chinese literature is the immense influence of Buddhist literature on the development of every sphere of Chinese literature since the East Chin Period (A.D. 317).
    • 1979, Bradley Smith, Wan-go Weng, China: A History in Art[3], Doubleday & Co., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 100–101:
      Wang Tao, the head of a great northern family, emigrated to the south and there became the chief architect of the Eastern Chin dynasty, a regime noted for excellent calligraphy.
    • 1985, Classical Chinese Tales of the Supernatural and the Fantastic: Selections from the Third to the Tenth Century[4], Hong Kong: Joint Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 135:
      In the fourth year of the reign of the Emperor Hsiao Wu [r. 372-396] of the Chin Dynasty [265-420], Hsüeh Tao-hsün of An-lu County in the Chiang-hsia Commandery [in Hupeh Province] was twenty-two.

Etymology 5

From Mandarin (Qín) Wade–Giles romanization: Chʻin².

Proper noun

Chin

  1. Alternative form of Qin: an ancient Chinese state.

Etymology 6

    From Burmese ချင်း (hkyang:).

    Noun

    Chin pl (plural only)

    1. A tribe in Myanmar.
      • 2021 December, Samson Alexander Lotven, “THE SOUND SYSTEMS OF ZOPHEI DIALECTS AND OTHER MARAIC LANGUAGES”, in Indiana University[5], archived from the original on 7 March 2025, page 7:
        Oral tradition and archaeological evidence suggest the Chin were the earliest Tibeto-Burman group to come to the Chindwin Valley, a settlement process starting as early as the 4th century.

    Proper noun

    Chin

    1. A state of Myanmar.
    2. Synonym of Zo (a language of Myanmar).
    Translations

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ Jin dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Chin, in Encyclopædia Britannica

    Anagrams

    Haitian Creole

    Etymology

    From French Chine.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʃin/

    Proper noun

    Chin

    1. China (a country in Asia)
    • chinwa
    • Endochin

    Indonesian

    Alternative forms

    • Tjhin

    Etymology

    From Hakka (chén).

    Proper noun

    Chin

    1. a surname from Hakka

    Japanese

    Romanization

    Chin

    1. Rōmaji transcription of ちん

    Malay

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Chinese (chén).

    Proper noun

    Chin

    1. a surname from Chinese
      Datuk Chin Phui Kong, b. 1923

    Descendants

    • Translingual: chini