Batavia
English
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin Batavia, from Proto-Germanic *Batawjō. Doublet of Betawi and Passau.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bəˈteɪvi.ə/
- Rhymes: -eɪviə
Proper noun
Batavia
- (historical) Former name of Jakarta, used during the Dutch East Indies period.
- The land of the ancient Batavians or Batavi (part of the modern Netherlands).
- The Netherlands from 1795 to 1806 as a French client state.
- A city, the county seat of Genesee County, New York, United States.
- A village, the county seat of Clermont County, Ohio, United States.
- A township in Clermont County, Ohio, which surrounds the village.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Jakarta during the Dutch East Indies period
the land of the ancient Batavians
the Netherlands from 1795 to 1806 as a French client state
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Noun
Batavia (plural Batavias)
- A variety of lettuce with broad flat leaves.
Classical Nahuatl
Etymology
Proper noun
Batavia
Dutch
Etymology
From Latin Batavia, from Proto-Germanic *Batawjō. Doublet of Betuwe and Betawi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑˈtaː.vi.aː/, [-vijaː]
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Batavia f
- (historical) former name of Jakarta, used during the Dutch East Indies period
Descendants
- Javindo: Batafia
- Petjo: Betawie
- → Caribbean Javanese: Betawi, mBetawi
- → Danish: Batavia
- → English: Batavia
- → French: Batavia
- → Indonesian: Batavia, Betawi
- → Javanese: ꦧꦠꦮꦶ (Batawi), ꦧꦼꦠꦮꦶ (Betawi)
- → Peranakan Indonesian: Betawi
- → Sundanese: Batawi
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch Batavia, from Latin Batavia, from Proto-Germanic *Batawjō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.ta.via̯/
- Hyphenation: Ba‧ta‧via
Proper noun
Batavia
- (historical) former name of Jakarta, used during the Dutch East Indies period
- (historical) former name of Betawi, used during the Dutch East Indies period
Further reading
- “Batavia”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *Batawjō (“good island”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [baˈtaː.wi.a], [baˈta.wi.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [baˈtaː.vi.a]
- Note: the length of the vowel varies. [1]
Noun
Batā̆via f (genitive Batā̆viae); first declension
- The land of the Batā̆vī, situated around the modern city of Nijmegen.
- (New Latin) Netherlands (the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)
- (New Latin) Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Batā̆via | Batā̆viae |
| genitive | Batā̆viae | Batā̆viārum |
| dative | Batā̆viae | Batā̆viīs |
| accusative | Batā̆viam | Batā̆viās |
| ablative | Batā̆viā | Batā̆viīs |
| vocative | Batā̆via | Batā̆viae |
Related terms
Descendants
- → Dutch: Batavia
- → Old High German: Pazauwa (various forms attested)
- Middle High German:
- German: Passau
- Middle High German:
References
- “Batavia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Batavia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈtabja/ [baˈt̪a.β̞ja]
- Rhymes: -abja
- Syllabification: Ba‧ta‧via
Proper noun
Batavia f
Derived terms
Further reading
- “Batavia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025