-bo

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bo"

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse Búi, from búi (dweller), from búa (to dwell), from Proto-Germanic *būą.

Suffix

-bo

  1. inhabitant of

Declension

Declension of -bo
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative -bo -boen -boer -boerne
genitive -bos -boens -boers -boernes

Derived terms

References

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-bo

  1. Final imperative particle.

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (to grow, become, come into being, appear). Compare fīō (to become).

Suffix

-bō

  1. used to form the future indicative of most Latin verbs from the 1st and 2nd conjugations
    amō (to love) + ‎-bō → ‎amābō (I will love)

Usage notes

Some fourth conjugation verbs such as scīre used the -bō conjugation to construct the future (scībō, scībis, etc.), but switched to a similar pattern to the third conjugation (sciām, sciēs, etc.).

Conjugation

It correlates with the conjugation of the present indicative forms of the third conjugation.

Derived form 1s 2s 3s 1p 2p 3p
Future active indicative -bō -bis -bit -bimus -bitis -bunt
Future passive indicative -bor -beris -bitur -bimur -biminī -buntur

Livvi

Etymology

Presumably borrowed from Russian ибо (ibo).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-bo

  1. Emphasises the suffixed word.
    kui (how?) + ‎-bo → ‎kuibo (how (indeed)?)
    mi (what?) + ‎-bo → ‎mibo (what (then)?)

Derived terms

Livvi terms suffixed with -bo

References

  • Tatjana Boiko (2019), Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 26

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish -boe, from Old Norse búi, from Proto-Germanic *būô.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌbuː/, (uncommon, sometimes proscribed) /bʊ/

Suffix

-bo c

  1. Used to form the names of residents or inhabitants of particular places, in particular towns/cities.
    London (London) + ‎-bo → ‎Londonbo (Londoner)
  2. (historical) synonym of bygd (region; district)

Usage notes

-bo will work in almost all cases; -are is more common for certain towns/cities. But also in those cases, -bo should be considered valid. Note that in some cases, typically when the name of the location is a compound word, the interfix -s- is inserted before -bo, e.g. Stockholmsbo.

-it is even less common, denoting a person with very strong bonds towards the town or city in question; someone who lived there all of his/her life, possibly even with ancestors who lived there too. Only a few towns/cities give rise to commonly used -it-forms, notably Malmö (malmöit).

Declension

Declension of -bo
nominative genitive
singular indefinite -bo -bos
definite -bon -bons
plural indefinite -bor -bors
definite -borna -bornas

Derived terms

Synonym of bygd

See also

Taos

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑ/

Postposition

-bo

  1. up against