-bo
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse Búi, from búi (“dweller”), from búa (“to dwell”), from Proto-Germanic *būą.
Suffix
-bo
- inhabitant of
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | -bo | -boen | -boer | -boerne |
| genitive | -bos | -boens | -boers | -boernes |
Derived terms
References
- “-bo” in Den Danske Ordbog
Garo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
-bo
- Final imperative particle.
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Compare fīō (“to become”).
Suffix
-bō
- used to form the future indicative of most Latin verbs from the 1st and 2nd conjugations
Usage notes
Some fourth conjugation verbs such as scīre used the -bō conjugation to construct the future (scībō, scībis, etc.), but switched to a similar pattern to the third conjugation (sciām, sciēs, etc.).
Conjugation
It correlates with the conjugation of the present indicative forms of the third conjugation.
| Derived form | 1s | 2s | 3s | 1p | 2p | 3p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Future active indicative | -bō | -bis | -bit | -bimus | -bitis | -bunt |
| Future passive indicative | -bor | -beris | -bitur | -bimur | -biminī | -buntur |
Related terms
Livvi
Etymology
Presumably borrowed from Russian ибо (ibo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bo/
Suffix
-bo
- Emphasises the suffixed word.
Derived terms
References
- Tatjana Boiko (2019), Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 26
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish -boe, from Old Norse búi, from Proto-Germanic *būô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌbuː/, (uncommon, sometimes proscribed) /bʊ/
Suffix
-bo c
- Used to form the names of residents or inhabitants of particular places, in particular towns/cities.
- (historical) synonym of bygd (“region; district”)
Usage notes
-bo will work in almost all cases; -are is more common for certain towns/cities. But also in those cases, -bo should be considered valid. Note that in some cases, typically when the name of the location is a compound word, the interfix -s- is inserted before -bo, e.g. Stockholmsbo.
-it is even less common, denoting a person with very strong bonds towards the town or city in question; someone who lived there all of his/her life, possibly even with ancestors who lived there too. Only a few towns/cities give rise to commonly used -it-forms, notably Malmö (malmöit).
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | -bo | -bos |
| definite | -bon | -bons | |
| plural | indefinite | -bor | -bors |
| definite | -borna | -bornas |
Derived terms
See also
Taos
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑ/
Postposition
-bo