-TAAZ

See also: taaz

Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *tatsʼ (to twist, to roll).

Root

-TAAZ

  1. to bend, to twist

Theme Category Bases Transitive bases (O + ł)
transitional

S becomes bent

S bends O

d ?

S curls, wraps around

yinátas
ałkʼídiitas
l adjectival

S is twisted

motion

S wiggles, squirms

  • ńdiitáás (MOM)
  • naataz (CONT)

  2. to spin, to twirl

Theme Category Bases Anti-causative (+d)
di + ł successive

S spins O, twirls O

  • agháʼdeełtáás (MOM)
  • neidiłtaz (CONT)
  • néidoołtas (PROG)
  • yidiłtaz (REP)
  • yidiiłtaz (SEM)

S spins

  • ńdooltas (PROG)

Stem set

Aspect Imperfective Perfective Future Iterative Optative
Momentaneous -táás -taaz -tas -tas -táás
Reversitative -tas -taaz -tas -tas -tas
Continuative -taz -taz -tas -tas -taz
Repetitive -tas -tas -tas -tas -tas
Semelfactive -tas -tas -tas -tas -tas
Cursive -tas
Neuter -tas

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Synonyms

to spin:

to turn, to twist:

to be curved, bent:

to squirm, to wriggle:

Derived terms

References

  • Young, Robert; Morgan, William; Midgette, Sally (1992), Analytical lexicon of Navajo, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, →ISBN, page 491