-TŁIIZH
Navajo
Etymology
Cognate root found in Koyukon tłɨs (“crushed, distorted”) and Tsuut'ina dlish (“spotted”).
Root
-TŁIIZH
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | adjectival |
S is dark, bruised |
|||||
| ∅ | transitional |
S becomes dark, stained
|
S makes O dark, stains O
|
||||
| l | successive |
S gets bruised
|
S bruises O
|
Stem set
| Aspect | Imperfective | Perfective | Future | Iterative | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transitional | -tłíísh | -tłiizh | -tłish | -tłish | -tłíísh |
| Semelfactive | -tłish | -tłish | -tłish | -tłish | -tłish |
| Neuter | — | -tłizh | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.