-LID
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lid"
Navajo
Etymology
From Proto-Athabaskan *ləd (“to burn, smoke”). Compare Navajo łid (“smoke”).
Root
-LID
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | Passive bases (O + d) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (di) + ∅ | ? | S burns, smoulders
|
S burns O, smokes O
|
S is burned
|
- 2. to melt
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yi + d | ? | S melts
|
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| di + ∅ | adjectival | S is lustrous, shiny
|
Stem set
| Aspect | Imperfective | Perfective | Future | Iterative | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Momentaneous | -lííd | -lid | -lił | -liʼ | -lííd |
| Continuative | -lid | -lid | -lił | -liʼ | -lid |
| Repetitive | -liʼ | — | — | — | — |
| Neuter | -lid | -lííd | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Synonyms
to burn:
to melt:
to be lustrous, glossy, shiny:
Derived terms
Navajo terms belonging to the root -LID (burn)
Navajo terms belonging to the root -LID (melt)
Navajo terms belonging to the root -LID (lustrous)