-ዎች

Amharic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-ዎች • (-woč) pl

  1. -s (The regular plural suffix for most Amharic nouns.)
    ምግብ (məgb, food) + ‎-ዎች (-woč) → ‎ምግቦች (məgboč, foods)
    ድመት (dəmät, cat) + ‎-ዎች (-woč) → ‎ድመቶች (dəmätoč, cats)
    በር (bär, door) + ‎-ዎች (-woč) → ‎በሮች (bäroč, doors)

Usage notes

  • In native speech, this suffix is elided to -oč after consonants, with the previous letter taking on the vowel when its singular form would have none, in which case the w consonant is not necessary. However, non-natives speakers may simply append this suffix to the end of words to form plurals when learning the language.
  • Certain irregular nouns do not use this suffix in formal speech; however, it may still be used informally for many of these nouns.

References

  • “How to make plural words in Amharic”, in Amharic Teacher[1] (overall work in English)