-іт
See also: Appendix:Variations of "it"
Kazakh
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *-t.
Suffix
-іт • (-ıt)
- Used to form causative verbs.
Usage notes
- All the causative suffixes are synonymous and carry the same meaning, but the usage is irregular and you can't know which one should be used. The only rule is that -т (-t) is always used after a vowel, unless the word isn't monosyllabic. Sometimes some verbs may have a few synonymous causatives formed by different suffixes:
- And it is also possible to attach multiple suffixes, either forming a new meaning or just keeping the same one:
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- -́іт: IPA(key): [ ˈit]
- -і́т: IPA(key): [ ˈit]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-otъ.
Suffix
-́іт • (-́it) m
- Suffix appended to imperfective verbs to create a masculine noun denoting action.
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | -́іт -́it |
| genitive | -́іту -́itu |
| dative | -́ітові, -́іту -́itovi, -́itu |
| accusative | -́іт -́it |
| instrumental | -́ітом -́itom |
| locative | -́іту, -́іті -́itu, -́iti |
| vocative | -́іте -́ite |
Etymology 2
Etymology tree
Suffix
-і́т • (-ít) m
- -ite (follower of someone or something, person from a given location, especially in a historical context)
- (medicine) -itis
- (mineralogy, anthropology) -ite
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -і́т -ít |
-і́ти -íty |
| genitive | -і́та -íta |
-і́тів -ítiv |
| dative | -і́тові, -і́ту -ítovi, -ítu |
-і́там -ítam |
| accusative | -і́т, -і́та -ít, -íta |
-і́ти, -і́тів -íty, -ítiv |
| instrumental | -і́том -ítom |
-і́тами -ítamy |
| locative | -і́ті, -і́тові -íti, -ítovi |
-і́тах -ítax |
| vocative | -і́те -íte |
-і́ти -íty |
Derived terms
References
- Лев Миха́йлович Полю́га [Lev Mykhailovych Poliuha] (2001), Словник українських морфем: близько 40 000 слів [Dictionary of Ukrainian morphemes: close to 40,000 words] (in Ukrainian), Львів [Lviv]: Світ [Svit], →ISBN, page 384