-іт

See also: Appendix:Variations of "it"

Kazakh

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-t.

Suffix

-іт • (-ıt)

  1. Used to form causative verbs.
    Synonyms: -гіз (-gız), -із (-ız), -ір (-ır), -дір (-dır)
    ренжі- (renjı-, to be offended) + ‎-іт (-ıt) → ‎ренжіт- (renjıt-, to offend)

Usage notes

  • All the causative suffixes are synonymous and carry the same meaning, but the usage is irregular and you can't know which one should be used. The only rule is that (-t) is always used after a vowel, unless the word isn't monosyllabic. Sometimes some verbs may have a few synonymous causatives formed by different suffixes:
    жаз- (jaz-, to write) + -ғыз (-ğyz) > жазғыз- (jazğyz-, to make someone write)
    жаз- (jaz-, to write) + -дыр (-dyr) > жаздыр- (jazdyr-, to make someone write)
  • And it is also possible to attach multiple suffixes, either forming a new meaning or just keeping the same one:
    оқы- (oqy-, to read) + (-t) -қыз (-qyz) > оқытқыз- (oqytqyz-, to make someone read)
    өл- (öl-, to die) + -тір (-tır) > өлтір- (öltır-, to kill) + (-t) > өлтірт- (öltırt-, to make someone kill)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • -́іт: IPA(key): [ ˈit]
  • -і́т: IPA(key): [ ˈit]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-otъ.

Suffix

-́іт • (-́itm

  1. Suffix appended to imperfective verbs to create a masculine noun denoting action.
    брязкати (brjazkaty) + ‎-іт (-it) → ‎бря́зкіт (brjázkit)
    блискати (blyskaty) + ‎-іт (-it) → ‎бли́скіт (blýskit)
Declension
Declension of -́іт
(inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative -́іт
-́it
genitive -́іту
-́itu
dative -́ітові, -́іту
-́itovi, -́itu
accusative -́іт
-́it
instrumental -́ітом
-́itom
locative -́іту, -́іті
-́itu, -́iti
vocative -́іте
-́ite

Etymology 2

    Borrowed from French -ite.

    Suffix

    -і́т • (-ítm

    1. -ite (follower of someone or something, person from a given location, especially in a historical context)
      Alternative form: -ит (-yt)
      Synonym: -ет (-et)
    2. (medicine) -itis
    3. (mineralogy, anthropology) -ite
    Declension
    Declension of -і́т
    (inan/pers hard masc-form accent-a)
    singular plural
    nominative -і́т
    -ít
    -і́ти
    -íty
    genitive -і́та
    -íta
    -і́тів
    -ítiv
    dative -і́тові, -і́ту
    -ítovi, -ítu
    -і́там
    -ítam
    accusative -і́т, -і́та
    -ít, -íta
    -і́ти, -і́тів
    -íty, -ítiv
    instrumental -і́том
    -ítom
    -і́тами
    -ítamy
    locative -і́ті, -і́тові
    -íti, -ítovi
    -і́тах
    -ítax
    vocative -і́те
    -íte
    -і́ти
    -íty

    Derived terms

    References