-унка

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ ˈunkɐ]

Etymology 1

    From -ун (-un) + -ка (-ka). Later extracted out as its own suffix. Cognate with Belarusian and Russian -у́нка (-únka), Polish -unka.

    Suffix

    -у́нка • (-únkaf

    1. Unproductive suffix used to form feminine nouns
      English force + ‎-унка (-unka) → ‎форсу́нка (forsúnka, burner, injector, jet, nozzle)
      біг (bih) + ‎-унка (-unka) → ‎бігу́нка (bihúnka, diarrhea) (colloquial)

    Usage notes

    • This suffix does not form the feminine equivalents of masculine agent nouns ending in -ун (-un) (see category). Such nouns are formed by the addition of -ка (-ka, feminine-equivalent suffix) to the masculine noun in question.

    Declension

    Declension of -у́нка
    (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
    singular plural
    nominative -у́нка
    -únka
    -у́нки
    -únky
    genitive -у́нки
    -únky
    -у́нок
    -únok
    dative -у́нці
    -únci
    -у́нкам
    -únkam
    accusative -у́нку
    -únku
    -у́нки
    -únky
    instrumental -у́нкою
    -únkoju
    -у́нками
    -únkamy
    locative -у́нці
    -únci
    -у́нках
    -únkax
    vocative -у́нко
    -únko
    -у́нки
    -únky

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Suffix

    -у́нка • (-únkam

    1. genitive singular of -у́нок (-únok)

    Derived terms

    Ukrainian terms suffixed with -унка

    References

    • унк”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎[1]