-ίων

See also: ιών, ἱών, Ἴων, and ἰών

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

 

Etymology 1

      Perhaps taken from Anatolian.

      Suffix

      -ῑ́ων • (-ī́ōn) m or f (genitive -ῑ́ωνος or -ῑ́ονος); third declension

      1. (chiefly Epic) Suffix added to father's name that forms masculine patronymic, meaning "son of"
        ‎Πηλεύς (Pēleús, “Peleus”) + ‎-ίων (-íōn) → ‎Πηλεΐων (Pēleḯōn, “son of Peleus”)
      Inflection
      Third declension of -ῑ́ων; — (Attic)
      Number Singular Dual Plural
      Case/Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
      Nominative -ῑ́ων
      -ī́ōn       		— -ῑ́ωνε
      -ī́ōne       		— -ῑ́ωνες
      -ī́ōnes       		—
      Genitive -ῑ́ωνος
      -ī́ōnos       		— -ῑώνοιν
      -īṓnoin       		— -ῑώνων
      -īṓnōn       		—
      Dative -ῑ́ωνῐ
      -ī́ōnĭ       		— -ῑώνοιν
      -īṓnoin       		— -ῑ́ωσῐ
      -ῑ́ωσῐν
      -ī́ōsĭ(n)       		—
      Accusative -ῑ́ωνᾰ
      -ī́ōnă       		— -ῑ́ωνε
      -ī́ōne       		— -ῑ́ωνᾰς
      -ī́ōnăs       		—
      Vocative -ῑ́ων
      -ī́ōn       		— -ῑ́ωνε
      -ī́ōne       		— -ῑ́ωνες
      -ī́ōnes       		—
      Notes:
      • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
      Third declension of -ῑ́ων; — (Attic)
      Number Singular Dual Plural
      Case/Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
      Nominative -ῑ́ων
      -ī́ōn       		— -ῑ́ονε
      -ī́one       		— -ῑ́ονες
      -ī́ones       		—
      Genitive -ῑ́ονος
      -ī́onos       		— -ῑόνοιν
      -īónoin       		— -ῑόνων
      -īónōn       		—
      Dative -ῑ́ονῐ
      -ī́onĭ       		— -ῑόνοιν
      -īónoin       		— -ῑ́οσῐ
      -ῑ́οσῐν
      -ī́osĭ(n)       		—
      Accusative -ῑ́ονᾰ
      -ī́onă       		— -ῑ́ονε
      -ī́one       		— -ῑ́ονᾰς
      -ī́onăs       		—
      Vocative -ῖον
      -îon       		— -ῑ́ονε
      -ī́one       		— -ῑ́ονες
      -ī́ones       		—
      Notes:
      • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
      Third declension of -ῑ́ων; — (Epic)
      Number Singular Dual Plural
      Case/Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
      Nominative -ῑ́ων
      -ī́ōn       		— -ῑ́ωνε
      -ī́ōne       		— -ῑ́ωνες
      -ī́ōnes       		—
      Genitive -ῑ́ωνος
      -ī́ōnos       		— -ῑώνοιῐ̈ν
      -īṓnoiĭ̈n       		— -ῑώνων
      -īṓnōn       		—
      Dative -ῑ́ωνῐ
      -ī́ōnĭ       		— -ῑώνοιῐ̈ν
      -īṓnoiĭ̈n       		— -ῑ́ωσῐ
      -ῑ́ωσῐν
      -ῑώνεσῐ
      -ῑώνεσῐν
      -ῑώνεσσῐ
      -ῑώνεσσῐν
      -ī́ōsĭ(n)
      -īṓnesĭ(n)
      -īṓnessĭ(n)             		—
      Accusative -ῑ́ωνᾰ
      -ī́ōnă       		— -ῑ́ωνε
      -ī́ōne       		— -ῑ́ωνᾰς
      -ī́ōnăs       		—
      Vocative -ῑ́ων
      -ī́ōn       		— -ῑ́ωνε
      -ī́ōne       		— -ῑ́ωνες
      -ī́ōnes       		—
      Notes:
      • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
      Third declension of -ῑ́ων; — (Epic)
      Number Singular Dual Plural
      Case/Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
      Nominative -ῑ́ων
      -ī́ōn       		— -ῑ́ονε
      -ī́one       		— -ῑ́ονες
      -ī́ones       		—
      Genitive -ῑ́ονος
      -ī́onos       		— -ῑόνοιῐ̈ν
      -īónoiĭ̈n       		— -ῑόνων
      -īónōn       		—
      Dative -ῑ́ονῐ
      -ī́onĭ       		— -ῑόνοιῐ̈ν
      -īónoiĭ̈n       		— -ῑ́οσῐ
      -ῑ́οσῐν
      -ῑόνεσῐ
      -ῑόνεσῐν
      -ῑόνεσσῐ
      -ῑόνεσσῐν
      -ī́osĭ(n)
      -īónesĭ(n)
      -īónessĭ(n)             		—
      Accusative -ῑ́ονᾰ
      -ī́onă       		— -ῑ́ονε
      -ī́one       		— -ῑ́ονᾰς
      -ī́onăs       		—
      Vocative -ῖον
      -îon       		— -ῑ́ονε
      -ī́one       		— -ῑ́ονες
      -ī́ones       		—
      Notes:
      • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
      Alternative forms
      • -ίων (-íōn)
      Synonyms
      Derived terms
      Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίων (patronymic)
      Ἀτρεΐων
      Γοργυθίων
      Ἐχίων
      Κρονίων
      Μαρκίων
      Οὐρανίωνες
      Πηλεΐων
      Τιμασίων

      References

      • Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920), “Part III: Formation of Words”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 845

      Etymology 2

          From Proto-Hellenic *-ihō, from Proto-Indo-European *-isō, from *-yōs (whence -ων (-ōn)).

          Suffix

          -ῑ́ων • (-ī́ōn) m or f (neuter -ῑον); third declension

          1. Suffix added to some adjectival stems to form a comparative adjective: -er
            ‎ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + ‎-ίων (-íōn) → ‎ἡδῑ́ων (hēdī́ōn, “sweeter”)
          Declension
          Third declension of -ῑ́ων; -ῖον (Attic)
          Number Singular Dual Plural
          Case/Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
          Nominative -ῑ́ων
          -ī́ōn           		-ῖον
          -îon           		-ῑ́ονε
          -ī́one           		-ῑ́ονε
          -ī́one           		-ῑ́ονες
          -ῑ́ους
          -ī́ones
          -ī́ous                     		-ῑ́ονᾰ
          -ῑ́ω
          -ī́onă
          -ī́ō
          Genitive -ῑ́ονος
          -ī́onos           		-ῑ́ονος
          -ī́onos           		-ῑόνοιν
          -īónoin           		-ῑόνοιν
          -īónoin           		-ῑόνων
          -īónōn           		-ῑόνων
          -īónōn
          Dative -ῑ́ονῐ
          -ī́onĭ           		-ῑ́ονῐ
          -ī́onĭ           		-ῑόνοιν
          -īónoin           		-ῑόνοιν
          -īónoin           		-ῑ́οσῐ
          -ῑ́οσῐν
          -ī́osĭ(n)           		-ῑ́οσῐ
          -ῑ́οσῐν
          -ī́osĭ(n)
          Accusative -ῑ́ονᾰ
          -ῑ́ω
          -ī́onă
          -ī́ō                     		-ῖον
          -îon           		-ῑ́ονε
          -ī́one           		-ῑ́ονε
          -ī́one           		-ῑ́ονᾰς
          -ῑ́ους
          -ī́onăs
          -ī́ous                     		-ῑ́ονᾰ
          -ῑ́ω
          -ī́onă
          -ī́ō
          Vocative -ῖον
          -îon           		-ῖον
          -îon           		-ῑ́ονε
          -ī́one           		-ῑ́ονε
          -ī́one           		-ῑ́ονες
          -ῑ́ους
          -ī́ones
          -ī́ous                     		-ῑ́ονᾰ
          -ῑ́ω
          -ī́onă
          -ī́ō
          Derived forms Adverb Comparative Superlative
          -ῖον
          -îon           		— —
          Notes:
          • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
          Derived terms
          Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίων (comparative)
          ἀλγίων
          ἀμείνων
          ἀρείων
          βελτίων
          βραχίων
          ἐλάσσων
          ἥσσων
          θάσσων
          κακίων
          κρείσσων
          μείζων
          μείων
          ῥίγιον
          στρουθίων
          Ὑπερίων
          χείρων

          References

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