-ą

Old Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɑ̃/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɑ̃/

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *-ętь
Old Polish -ą

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ętь.

    Suffix

    -ą

    1. forms third person plural of verbs
      ‎ciągnąć + ‎-ą → ‎ciągną
      ‎chcieć + ‎-ą → ‎chcą
      ‎mieć + ‎-ą → ‎mają

    Descendants

    • Polish: -ą
    • Silesian: -ōm

    Etymology 2

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Slavic *-ǫ
    Old Polish -ą

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǭ.

      Suffix

      -ą

      1. forms the instrumental singular of feminine nouns
        ‎matka + ‎-ą → ‎matką

      Descendants

      • Polish: -ą
      • Silesian: -ōm

      Etymology 3

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Slavic *-ǫjǫ
      Old Polish -ą

        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ǫjǫ.

        Suffix

        -ą

        1. forms the feminine accusative singular long form of adjectives
          ‎biały + ‎-ą → ‎białą
        2. forms the feminine instrumental singular long form of adjectives
          ‎biały + ‎-ą → ‎białą

        Descendants

        • Polish: -ą
        • Silesian: -ōm

        Polish

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ɔw̃/
        • Rhymes: -ɔw̃
        • Syllabification: -ą

        Suffix

        -ą

        Etymology 1

        Etymology tree
        Old Polish *-ą
        Polish -ą

          Inherited from Old Polish -ą.

          Suffix

          -ą

          1. forms third person plural of verbs
            ‎chcieć + ‎-ą → ‎chcą
            ‎lubić + ‎-ą → ‎lubią
            ‎móc + ‎-ą → ‎mogą

          Etymology 2

          Etymology tree
          Old Polish *-ą
          Polish -ą

            Inherited from Old Polish -ą.

            Suffix

            -ą

            1. forms the instrumental singular of feminine nouns
              ‎matka + ‎-ą → ‎matką

            Etymology 3

            Etymology tree
            Old Polish *ą
            Polish -ą

              Inherited from Old Polish -ą.

              Suffix

              -ą

              1. forms the feminine accusative singular long form of adjectives
                ‎biały + ‎-ą → ‎białą
              2. forms the feminine instrumental singular long form of adjectives
                ‎biały + ‎-ą → ‎białą
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