๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit เคถเฅเคจเฅเคฏ (ลลซnyรก).
Adjective
๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก (suแนแนa) (Devanagari เคธเฅเคฃเฅเคฃ, Kannada เฒธเณเฒฃเณเฒฃ) (attested in Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนo) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (suแนแนฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนe) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (suแนแนฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ก (suแนแนeแนa) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนeแนaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ (suแนแนehi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (suแนแนehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤo) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤu) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (suแนแนฤ) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (suแนแนฤhi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (suแนแนฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (suแนแนassa) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก (suแนแนฤแนa) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก๐ (suแนแนฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (suแนแนammi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนe) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ (suแนแนesu) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suแนแนesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก (suแนแนa) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (suแนแนฤ) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (suแนแนฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (suแนแนฤ) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤo) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤu) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (suแนแนฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤo) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤu) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (suแนแนฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤe) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤa) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (suแนแนฤhi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐ (suแนแนฤhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤo) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤu) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (suแนแนฤhiแนto) |
| Genitive | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤe) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤa) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก (suแนแนฤแนa) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก๐ (suแนแนฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤe) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤa) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ (suแนแนฤsu) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suแนแนฤsuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนe) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (suแนแนฤ) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤo) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤu) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (suแนแนฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (suแนแนฤiแน) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (suแนแนฤiแน) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ก (suแนแนeแนa) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนeแนaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ (suแนแนehi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (suแนแนehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤo) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤu) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (suแนแนฤ) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (suแนแนฤhi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (suแนแนฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (suแนแนassa) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก (suแนแนฤแนa) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก๐ (suแนแนฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (suแนแนammi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนe) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ (suแนแนesu) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suแนแนesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก (suแนแนa) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (suแนแนฤ) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (suแนแนฤiแน) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤi) |
Noun
๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก (suแนแนa) n (Devanagari เคธเฅเคฃเฅเคฃ, Kannada เฒธเณเฒฃเณเฒฃ) (attested in Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (suแนแนฤiแน) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (suแนแนฤiแน) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ก (suแนแนeแนa) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนeแนaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ (suแนแนehi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (suแนแนehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤo) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤu) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (suแนแนฤ) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (suแนแนฤhi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (suแนแนฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (suแนแนassa) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก (suแนแนฤแนa) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ก๐ (suแนแนฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (suแนแนammi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (suแนแนe) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ (suแนแนesu) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suแนแนesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก (suแนแนa) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ (suแนแนฤ) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (suแนแนฤiแน) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ก๐๐ก๐ธ๐ (suแนแนฤi) |
Descendants
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Hindi: เคธเฅเคจ (sลซn, โempty, noughtโ), เคธเฅเคจเคพ (sลซnฤ, โemptyโ)
- Urdu: ุณูู (sลซฬn, โemptyโ), ุณููุง (sลซnฤ, โemptyโ)
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bhojpuri: เคธเฅเคจ (sลซn, โemptyโ)
- Middle Bengali: เฆธเงเฆจ (sun)
- Old Awadhi: เคธเฅเคจ (sลซna), เคธเฅเคจเคพ (sลซnฤ)
- Odia: เฌธเญเฌจ (suna)
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Kumaoni: เคธเฅเคจเฅ (โemptyโ)
- Nepali: เคธเฅเคจ (suna, โnothingโ)
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Lahnda: [script needed] (suรฑj), [script needed] (suรฑjฤ), [script needed] (sลฉj)
- Punjabi: เจธเฉเฉฐเจจ f (sunn, โdesolationโ), เจธเฉเฉฐเจจเจพ (sunnฤ, โdesolate, quietโ)
- Sindhi: [script needed] (suรฑu), [script needed] (suรฑo)
- Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Marathi: เคธเฅเคจเฅ (sune)
- Konkani: เคธเฅเคจเฅเคจเฅเค (sonnแบฝ, โnoughtโ)
- Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujarati: เชธเซเชจ (sลซn, โemptinessโ), เชธเซเชจเซเช (sลซnลฉ, โemptyโ)
- Dravidian:
- โ Telugu: เฐธเฑเฐจเฑเฐจ (sunna, โzeroโ)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985), โลลซnyรกโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ1928), โเคธเฅเคฃเฅเคฃโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแนแนavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].