๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- ๐๐บ๐๐๐ (chiแธแธa)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Sanskrit เคเคฟเฅเคฆเฅเคฐ (chidrรก), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd-, from *skey-, from possibly *sek- + *-รฉyti. Doublet of ๐๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ (chilla). Cognate with Pali chidda.
Noun
๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค (chidda) n (Devanagari เคเคฟเคฆเฅเคฆ)
- hole
- Synonyms: ๐ญ๐๐ฅ (raแนdha), ๐ฏ๐บ๐ฏ๐ญ (vivara)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ (chiddaแน) | ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐๐ (chiddฤiแน) or ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐ (chiddฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ (chiddaแน) | ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐๐ (chiddฤiแน) or ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐ (chiddฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ก (chiddeแนa) or ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ก๐ (chiddeแนaแน) | ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ณ๐บ (chiddehi) or ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (chiddehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐ (chiddฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐ (chiddฤo) or ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐ (chiddฤu) or ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ (chiddฤ) or ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (chiddฤhi) or ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (chiddฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (chiddassa) | ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐ก (chiddฤแนa) or ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐ก๐ (chiddฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (chiddammi) or ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ (chidde) | ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ฒ๐ผ (chiddesu) or ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (chiddesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค (chidda) or ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ (chiddฤ) | ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐๐ (chiddฤiแน) or ๐๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐ (chiddฤi) |
Descendants
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Hindustani:
- Hindi: เคเฅเคฆเคพ (chฤซdฤ, adjective), เคเฅเคฆ (ched, noun)
- Hindustani:
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali-Assamese:
- Bengali: เฆเงเฆเฆฆเฆพ (chแบฝda, noun)
- Bengali-Assamese:
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabi: เจเจฟเฉฑเจฆ (chidda)
Further reading
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ1928), โเคเคฟเคฆเฅเคฆโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแนแนavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 338.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985), โchidrรกโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 277