๐๐๐ฎ
Prakrit
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawลพdรกs?
Sanskrit เคเฅเคฐเฅเฅเคก (kroแธรก)
Sanskrit เคเฅเฅเคฒ (kolรก)
Prakrit ๐๐๐ฎ
Inherited from Sanskrit เคเฅเฅเคฒ (kolรก), from เคเฅเคฐเฅเฅเคก (kroแธรก), possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawลพdรกs (โhard, firmโ).
Noun
๐๐๐ฎ (kola) m (Devanagari เคเฅเคฒ)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐๐ฎ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐๐ฎ๐ (kolo) | ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ (kolฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐๐ฎ๐ (kolaแน) | ๐๐๐ฎ๐ (kole) or ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ (kolฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ก (koleแนa) or ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ก๐ (koleแนaแน) | ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ณ๐บ (kolehi) or ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (kolehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (kolฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (kolฤo) or ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ (kolฤu) or ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ (kolฤ) or ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (kolฤhi) or ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (kolฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (kolassa) | ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ก (kolฤแนa) or ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ก๐ (kolฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (kolammi) or ๐๐๐ฎ๐ (kole) | ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (kolesu) or ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (kolesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐๐ฎ (kola) or ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ (kolฤ) | ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ (kolฤ) |
Descendants
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Assamese: เฆเงเฆฒเฆพ (kรผla)
- Bengali: เฆเงเฆฒ (kลl)
- Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujarati: เชเซเชณเซ (khoแธทo)
References
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ1928), โเคเฅเคฒโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแนแนavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 264.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985), โkrลแธรกโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 187