π”°π•˜

Aghwan

Etymology

From Proto-Lezghian *a distal pronoun. Latter π•˜ (Δ‘) presents a remnant of uvular.

Pronoun

π”°π•˜ (aΔ‘) f

  1. she

Usage notes

Referentializer form exists as -π”°π•˜ (-aΔ‘)

Inflection

Declension of π”°π•˜
singular plural
absolutive π”°π•˜ (aΔ‘) π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π•™ (aΔ‘ur)
ergative π”°π•˜π”΄π•Ž (aΔ‘en) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π•Ž (aΔ‘ron)
genitive π”°π•˜π”Ίπ”° (aΔ‘ya) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π”Ί (aΔ‘roy)
dative I π”°π•˜π•’π•‘ (aΔ‘u) π”°π•˜π•™π•’ (aΔ‘ro)
dative II π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π•š (aΔ‘us) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π•š (aΔ‘ros)
dative III π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π•‡ (aΔ‘uxΜ£) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π•‡ (aΔ‘roxΜ£)
ablative I π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π•  (aΔ‘uc) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π•  (aΔ‘roc)
ablative II π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π•‡π•’π•  (aΔ‘uxΜ£oc) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π•‡π•’π•  (aΔ‘roxΜ£oc)
adessive I π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π•£(𐔰) (aΔ‘uk(a)) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π•£(𐔰) (aΔ‘rok(a))
adessive II π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π•Š (aΔ‘uč̣) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π•Š (aΔ‘roč̣)
anteablative I π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π•šπ”Έπ”°π•‡π•’π•  (aΔ‘ustaxΜ£oc) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π•šπ”Έπ”°π•‡π•’π•  (aΔ‘rostaxΜ£oc)
anteablative II π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π•‡π•’π•šπ•œπ”°π”Ί (aΔ‘uxΜ£osαΉ­ay) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π•‡π•’π•šπ•œπ”°π”Ί (aΔ‘roxΜ£osαΉ­ay)
comitative π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π•‡π•’π• (aΔ‘uxΜ£oΕ‘) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π•‡π•’π• (aΔ‘roxΜ£oΕ‘)
directive π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π•‡π•’π•‘ (aΔ‘uxΜ£u) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π•‡π•’π•‘ (aΔ‘roxΜ£u)
equative π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π•˜π”° (aΔ‘uΔ‘a) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π•˜π”° (aΔ‘roΔ‘a)
subessive π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π• (aΔ‘uqΜ‡) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π• (aΔ‘roqΜ‡)
superablative π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π”Ύπ•’π•  (aΔ‘uloc) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π”Ύπ•’π•  (aΔ‘roloc)
superessive I π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π”Ύ (aΔ‘ul) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π”Ύ (aΔ‘rol)
superessive II π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π”Ύπ•’π• (aΔ‘uloΕ‘) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π”Ύπ•’π• (aΔ‘roloΕ‘)
superessive III π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π•‡π•’π”Ύ (aΔ‘uxΜ£ol) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π•‡π•’π”Ύ (aΔ‘roxΜ£ol)

See also

Aghwan personal pronouns
personal pronoun possessive pronoun possessive determiner
subjective reflexive
first person singular 𐔡𐕒𐕑 (zu) 𐔼𐕖 (ič) 𐔱𐔴𐔡𐔼𐕒 (bezio) 𐔱𐔴𐔡𐔼 (bezi)
plural π”·π”°π•Ž (ΕΎan) 𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼𐕒 (beΕ‘io) 𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼 (beΕ‘i)
second person singular π•›π•’π•‘π•Ž (vun) 𐕛𐔢𐕒 (vΔ“o) 𐕛𐔢 (vΔ“)
plural π•›π”½π”°π•Ž (vˁan) 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕔𐔼𐕒 (bˁefio) 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕔𐔼 (bˁefi)
third person singular masculine 𐕒 (o) 𐕒𐔺𐔰 (oya)
feminine π”°π•˜ (aΔ‘) π”°π•˜π”Ίπ”° (aΔ‘ya)
neuter 𐔺𐔰 (ya)
𐔴𐔴 (ee) 		𐔴𐕓𐔰 (eαΉ­'a)
plural masculine π•ˆΝžπ•™ (Γ₯͞r) π•ˆΝžπ”Ί (Γ₯͞y)
feminine π”°π•˜π•’π•‘π•™ (aΔ‘ur) π”°π•˜π•™π•’π”Ί (aΔ‘roy)
neuter 𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕑𐕙 (ebur) π”΄π”³π•˜π•’π”Ί (edΔ‘oy)

Further reading

  • Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., MahΓ© J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, β†’ISBN, page II-29
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