๐๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น๐บ๐ด๐น๐
Gothic
Etymology
This single attested form is very likely inherited from Proto-Germanic *Friรพurฤซks or is very closely related to that form. However, the expected Ulfilan Gothic reflex of this Proto-Germanic form would be *friรพureiks, which is not attested: a compound of *๐๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐ (*friรพus, โpeaceโ) + ๐๐ด๐น๐บ๐ (reiks, โruler, potentate, kingโ). The present form thus poses some problems which could potentially be explained by dialectal differences between the expected (fourth-century) Ulfilan Gothic and this actually attested (fifth or sixth-century) Ostrogothic form:
- The second element -reikeis has a somewhat unexpected form. While this sole attested form, friรพareikeis, appears to be a genitive singular, that still does not match the expected -reikis if the second element truly were reiks; compare the attested Ulfilan genitive Gothic ๐๐ด๐น๐บ๐น๐ (reikis). It does match the genitive singular of ๐๐ด๐น๐บ๐ด๐น๐ (reikeis, โmightyโ), a closely related adjective. Perhaps influence from this adjective explains the discrepancy.
- The -a- is unexpected given the fact that *friรพus is an u-stem, but attested Ostrogothic names often feature such potentially dialectal oddities; compare ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐ (sunjaifriรพas).
Proper noun
๐๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น๐บ๐ด๐น๐ โข (friรพareikeis) m
- (hapax legomenon, genitive singular) a male given name
- Gothic Calendar, October 23:
- ยท๐บ๐ฒยท ๐ธ๐น๐ถ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ธ๐น๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ๐น ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐๐๐ด ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น๐บ๐ด๐น[๐บ๐ด๐น]๐.
- ยทkgยท รพizฤ ana gutรพiudai managaizฤ marwtrฤ jah friรพareikei[kei]s.
- ยท23ยท of the many martyrs among the Gothic people and of Friรพareikeis.
- Gothic Calendar, October 23:
Declension
The table given here is not certain; see Etymology above.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ๐๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น๐บ๐ด๐น๐ friรพareikeis |
โ |
| vocative | ๐๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น๐บ๐น friรพareiki |
โ |
| accusative | ๐๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น๐บ๐น friรพareiki |
โ |
| genitive | ๐๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น๐บ๐ด๐น๐ friรพareikeis |
โ |
| dative | ๐๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น๐บ๐พ๐ฐ friรพareikja |
โ |
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 39