๐†๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ

Gothic

Etymology

This single attested form is very likely inherited from Proto-Germanic *Friรพurฤซks or is very closely related to that form. However, the expected Ulfilan Gothic reflex of this Proto-Germanic form would be *friรพureiks, which is not attested: a compound of *๐†๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (*friรพus, โ€œpeaceโ€) + ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐Œบ๐ƒ (reiks, โ€œruler, potentate, kingโ€). The present form thus poses some problems which could potentially be explained by dialectal differences between the expected (fourth-century) Ulfilan Gothic and this actually attested (fifth or sixth-century) Ostrogothic form:

Proper noun

๐†๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ โ€ข (friรพareikeism

  1. (hapax legomenon, genitive singular) a male given name
    • Gothic Calendar, October 23:
      ยท๐Œบ๐Œฒยท ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œด ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐„๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œด ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐‚๐…๐„๐‚๐Œด ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐†๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œด๐Œน[๐Œบ๐Œด๐Œน]๐ƒ.
      ยทkgยท รพizฤ“ ana gutรพiudai managaizฤ“ marwtrฤ“ jah friรพareikei[kei]s.
      ยท23ยท of the many martyrs among the Gothic people and of Friรพareikeis.

Declension

The table given here is not certain; see Etymology above.

Masculine ja-stem
singular plural
nominative ๐†๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ
friรพareikeis
โ€”
vocative ๐†๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œน
friรพareiki
โ€”
accusative ๐†๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œน
friรพareiki
โ€”
genitive ๐†๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ
friรพareikeis
โ€”
dative ๐†๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œพ๐Œฐ
friรพareikja
โ€”

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโ€™s Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 39