피
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| 피픽픾픿핀핁핂 핃필핅핆핇핈핉 핊핋핌핍핎핏핐 핑핒핓핔핕핖핗 | |
| 픠 ← | → 하 |
|---|---|
Korean
Etymology 1
First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 피〮 (Yale: phí).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [피]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pi |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pi |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'i |
| Yale Romanization? | phi |
Noun
피 • (pi)
- blood (bodily fluid)
- (figurative) kinship, consanguinity
- (video games) health point
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 피〮 (Yale: phí).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [피]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pi |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pi |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'i |
| Yale Romanization? | phi |
Noun
피 • (pi)
- cockspur grass (Echinochloa crus-galli)
- Synonym: 제패(稊稗) (jepae)
Derived terms
- 참새피 (chamsaepi, “crowngrass”)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [피]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pi |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pi |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'i |
| Yale Romanization? | phi |
Noun
피 • (pi)
Coordinate terms
- Latin script letter names: 에이 (ei) · 비 (bi) · 시 (si)/씨 (ssi) · 디 (di) · 이 (i) · 에프 (epeu) · 지 (ji) · 에이치 (eichi) · 아이 (ai) · 제이 (jei) · 케이 (kei) · 엘 (el) · 엠 (em) · 엔 (en) · 오 (o) · 피 (pi) · 큐 (kyu) · 아르 (areu)/알 (al) · 에스 (eseu) · 티 (ti) · 유 (yu) · 브이 (beu'i) · 더블유 (deobeuryu) · 엑스 (ekseu) · 와이 (wai) · 제트 (jeteu)/지 (ji) [edit]
Etymology 4
From Ancient Greek φεῖ (pheî).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [피]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pi |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pi |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'i |
| Yale Romanization? | phi |
Noun
피 • (pi)
- phi (name of the Greek, Ancient Greek letter φ)
Coordinate terms
- Greek script letter names: 알파 (alpa) · 베타 (beta) · 감마 (gamma) · 델타 (delta) · 엡실론 (epsillon) · 제타 (jeta) · 에타 (eta) · 테타 (teta) · 요타 (yota) · 카파 (kapa) · 람다 (ramda) · 뮤 (myu) · 뉴 (nyu) · 크시 (keusi) · 오미크론 (omikeuron) · 파이 (pai) · 로 (ro) · 시그마 (sigeuma) · 타우 (tau) · 입실론 (ipsillon) · 피 (pi) · 키 (ki) · 프시 (peusi) · 오메가 (omega) [edit]
Etymology 5
Sino-Korean word from 被.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰi(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [피(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pi |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pi |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'i |
| Yale Romanization? | phī |
Prefix
피— • (pi-) (hanja 被)
- -ed, -ee (marks the passive recipient of an action)
- 피실험자 (被實驗者)
- test subject
- 피지배국 (被支配國)
- [the] subjugated country
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 被 for Sino-Korean compounds of 피 (被, pi).
Etymology 6
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
피 • (pi)
- (hanafuda) A hwatu playing card of the lowest rank, usually depicting only the plant corresponding to the card's suit.
Derived terms
- 쌍피 (ssangpi)
Etymology 7
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
피 • (pi)
Middle Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰí/
Noun
피〮 (phí) (locative 피〮예〮 (phí-yéy))
Descendants
- Korean: 피 (pi)