U+C804, 전
HANGUL SYLLABLE JEON
Composition: + +

[U+C803]
Hangul Syllables
[U+C805]
젂젃젅젆
젉젊젋젌젍
젎젏
젗젘젚젛
쟤 ←→ 제

Korean

Etymology 1

    Sino-Korean word from , from the Middle Korean reading (Yale: cyen).

    Pronunciation

    Romanizations
    Revised Romanization?jeon
    Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeon
    McCune–Reischauer?chŏn
    Yale Romanization?cen
    • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 의 / 에 / 전

      Syllables in red take high pitch. This word takes low pitch only before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes.

    Noun

    • (jeon) (hanja )

    1. (time) before
      가기
      jib-e gagi jeone
      before going home
      15
      dusi sibobun jeone
      at a quarter to two
      (literally, “at 15 minutes before two o'clock”)
      에는 봤었다. 그러나 이후 보지 않았다.
      Jeon-eneun geu-reul bwasseotda. Geureona geu ihu-ro-neun geu-reul boji anatda.
      I had seen him previously, but hadn't seen him since.
      에 보안관 뱃지는 본 적이 없습니다.Jeone boan'gwan baetjineun bon jeogi eopseumnida.I’ve never seen a Marshal’s badge before.
    Derived terms

    Determiner

    • (jeon) (hanja )

    1. ex-; previous
      대통령
      jeon daetongnyeong
      ex-president

    Etymology 2

      Sino-Korean word from , from the Middle Korean reading (Yale: cyen).

      Pronunciation

      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɘ(ː)n]
      • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
        • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
      Romanizations
      Revised Romanization?jeon
      Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeon
      McCune–Reischauer?chŏn
      Yale Romanization?cēn
      • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: / 전 / 전까지

        Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.

      Noun

      • (jeon) (hanja )

      1. jeon, a fried, filled pancake-like food eaten in Korea
      Derived terms

      Etymology 3

        Sino-Korean word from , from the Middle Korean reading (Yale: tyen).

        Pronunciation

        Romanizations
        Revised Romanization?jeon
        Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeon
        McCune–Reischauer?chŏn
        Yale Romanization?cen

        Proper noun

        • (Jeon) (hanja )

        1. a surname, commonly transliterated as Jeon, Jun and Chun

        Noun

        • (jeon) (hanja )

        1. (rare) a cultivated patch of land
          Synonym: (bat)
        Derived terms

        Etymology 4

          Sino-Korean word from , from the Middle Korean reading (Yale: cyen).

          Pronunciation

          Romanizations
          Revised Romanization?jeon
          Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeon
          McCune–Reischauer?chŏn
          Yale Romanization?cen

          Proper noun

          • (Jeon) (hanja )

          1. a surname, commonly transliterated as Jeon, Jun and Chun

          Determiner

          • (jeon) (hanja )

          1. whole; entire
            국민jeon gungminthe whole nation
            세계jeon segyethe whole world

          Derived terms

          Etymology 5

            Sino-Korean word from , from the Middle Korean reading (Yale: cyen).

            Pronunciation

            Romanizations
            Revised Romanization?jeon
            Revised Romanization (translit.)?jeon
            McCune–Reischauer?chŏn
            Yale Romanization?cen

            Proper noun

            • (Jeon) (hanja )

            1. a surname, commonly transliterated as Jeon, Jun and Chun

            Noun

            • (jeon) (hanja )

            1. a monetary unit of North Korea and formerly of South Korea, equal to one hundredth of a won.
            2. (dated, diasporic, US) cent (a unit of currency)

            Usage notes

            While its use as the meaning of 'cent' is generally restricted to older speakers of Korean, in older diasporic communities in the west it is often still the predominant way of representing cents in terms of currency regardless of age. The same occurs, though to a lesser extent with the words 달러 (dalleo) and (bul), with the latter often being the exclusive way of saying 'dollar' among Korean diasporic communities in the west while in Korea both are used.

            Derived terms

            Etymology 6

            Pronoun

            • (jeon)

            1. contraction of (jeoneun, I (as the topic of the sentence); as for me)

            Etymology 7

            Verb

            • (jeon)

            1. Past determiner of 절다 (jeolda, to become salted).