서머하다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. Likely related to 서럽다 (seoreopda, “to be sorrowful”), 서운하다 (seounhada, “to be upset”) and 섭섭하다 (seopseophada, “to be disappointed”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹mʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [서머하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seomeohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seomeohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏmŏhada |
| Yale Romanization? | semehata |
Adjective
서머하다 • (seomeohada) (infinitive 서머해 or 서머하여, sequential 서머하니)
- to be sorry, to feel apologetic, to be ashamed of oneself
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 서머하다 (seomeohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 서머하다 seomeohada |
서머해 seomeohae |
서머해요 seomeohaeyo |
서머합니다 seomeohamnida |
| Past | 서머했다 seomeohaetda |
서머했어 seomeohaesseo |
서머했어요 seomeohaesseoyo |
서머했습니다 seomeohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 서머하냐 seomeohanya |
서머해 seomeohae |
서머해요 seomeohaeyo |
서머합니까 seomeohamnikka |
| Past | 서머했느냐 seomeohaenneunya |
서머했어 seomeohaesseo |
서머했어요 seomeohaesseoyo |
서머했습니까 seomeohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 서머하겠다 seomeohagetda |
서머하겠어 seomeohagesseo |
서머하겠어요 seomeohagesseoyo |
서머하겠습니다 seomeohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 서머해 seomeohae |
서머해서, 서머하여서 seomeohaeseo, seomeohayeoseo |
서머하니 seomeohani |
서머하니까 seomeohanikka | |
| Contrast | 서머하지만 seomeohajiman |
서머한데 seomeohande |
서머하더니 seomeohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 서머하고 seomeohago |
||||
| Condition | 서머하면 seomeohamyeon |
서머해야, 서머하여야 seomeohaeya, seomeohayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 서머함 seomeoham |
서머하기 seomeohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 서머했음, 서머하였음 seomeohaesseum, seomeohayeosseum |
서머했기, 서머하였기 seomeohaetgi, seomeohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 서머한 seomeohan | |||
| Future | 서머할 seomeohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 서머하시다 seomeohasida |
서머하셔 seomeohasyeo |
서머하세요, 서머하셔요 seomeohaseyo, seomeohasyeoyo |
서머하십니다 seomeohasimnida |
| Past | 서머하셨다 seomeohasyeotda |
서머하셨어 seomeohasyeosseo |
서머하셨어요 seomeohasyeosseoyo |
서머하셨습니다 seomeohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 서머하시냐 seomeohasinya |
서머하셔 seomeohasyeo |
서머하세요, 서머하셔요 seomeohaseyo, seomeohasyeoyo |
서머하십니까 seomeohasimnikka |
| Past | 서머하셨느냐 seomeohasyeonneunya |
서머하셨어 seomeohasyeosseo |
서머하셨어요 seomeohasyeosseoyo |
서머하셨습니까 seomeohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 서머하시겠다 seomeohasigetda |
서머하시겠어 seomeohasigesseo |
서머하시겠어요 seomeohasigesseoyo |
서머하시겠습니다 seomeohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 서머하셔 seomeohasyeo |
서머하셔서 seomeohasyeoseo |
서머하시니 seomeohasini |
서머하시니까 seomeohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 서머하시지만 seomeohasijiman |
서머하신데 seomeohasinde |
서머하시더니 seomeohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 서머하시고 seomeohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 서머하시면 seomeohasimyeon |
서머하셔야 seomeohasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 서머하심 seomeohasim |
서머하시기 seomeohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 서머하셨음 seomeohasyeosseum |
서머하셨기 seomeohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 서머하신 seomeohasin | |||
| Future | 서머하실 seomeohasil | ||||