ꦩꦱ꧀

Javanese

Javanese writing system
Carakan ꦩꦱ꧀
Pegon
Roman mas

Etymology

From Old Javanese mas, hĕmas, ĕmas, or mās ("gold"). Probably from Sanskrit माष (māṣa), a bean; a particular weight of gold.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mas/

Noun

ꦩꦱ꧀ (mas)

  1. gold; a valuable precious metal.
    Iki cincin saka mas.
    This ring is made of gold.
  2. (figurative) something precious; darling, beloved (term of endearment).
    Mas kula…
    My dear…
Derived terms
  • mas adi — fine, pure gold
  • mas wurung — mineral with crystalline surfaces (possibly antimony)

Honorific title

ꦩꦱ꧀ (mas)

  1. A respectful title for a man of good social standing in Javanese society.
    Mas Jaka rawuh.
    Mr. Jaka has arrived.
  2. (kinship) respectful address to one’s older brother or respected male; also used by a wife to refer to her husband.
    Kangmas kula wonten pundi?
    Where is my husband/older brother?
  • mas ajêng — respectable married woman
  • mas ayu — lower noble title than radèn ayu
  • bok mas, êmbok mas — respectable woman (rank equivalent to male *mas*)
  • mas lara — daughter of a *mas ngabèi* (noble)
  • mas agus — unmarried son of a *mas ngabèi*
  • bagus, gus — son of a *mas*
Kinship forms
  • kangmas — respectful form addressing elder brother/husband
  • adhimas, dhimas — respectful form addressing younger brother among nobles

Verb

ꦩꦱ꧀ (mas)

  1. (figurative) to flatter, coax someone by calling them “mas” (from ngêmas-êmas)
  2. to have something worked on by a goldsmith (from ngamasaké)
    Cinciné arep dimasaké.
    The ring is going to be worked on by a goldsmith.
Derived terms
  • ngêmas-êmas — to flatter by addressing as *mas*
  • kêmasan — goldsmith
  • ngamasaké — to take to a goldsmith
  • mas-mas — interjection of astonishment
  • mas-masan, mas-êmasan — imitation gold; fake gold
  • bakul mas-masan — seller of gold or imitation items
  • kêmbang mas — gold ornamentation in a blade
  • mas kinikir — a yellow flower (African marigold)
  • gédhang mas — a small golden-yellow banana