ꦩꦱ꧀
Javanese
| Javanese writing system | |
|---|---|
| Carakan | ꦩꦱ꧀ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | mas |
Etymology
From Old Javanese mas, hĕmas, ĕmas, or mās ("gold"). Probably from Sanskrit माष (māṣa), a bean; a particular weight of gold.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mas/
Noun
ꦩꦱ꧀ (mas)
- gold; a valuable precious metal.
- Iki cincin saka mas.
- This ring is made of gold.
- (figurative) something precious; darling, beloved (term of endearment).
- Mas kula…
- My dear…
Derived terms
- mas adi — fine, pure gold
- mas wurung — mineral with crystalline surfaces (possibly antimony)
Honorific title
ꦩꦱ꧀ (mas)
- A respectful title for a man of good social standing in Javanese society.
- Mas Jaka rawuh.
- Mr. Jaka has arrived.
- (kinship) respectful address to one’s older brother or respected male; also used by a wife to refer to her husband.
- Kangmas kula wonten pundi?
- Where is my husband/older brother?
Related female titles
- mas ajêng — respectable married woman
- mas ayu — lower noble title than radèn ayu
- bok mas, êmbok mas — respectable woman (rank equivalent to male *mas*)
- mas lara — daughter of a *mas ngabèi* (noble)
- mas agus — unmarried son of a *mas ngabèi*
- bagus, gus — son of a *mas*
Kinship forms
- kangmas — respectful form addressing elder brother/husband
- adhimas, dhimas — respectful form addressing younger brother among nobles
Verb
ꦩꦱ꧀ (mas)
- (figurative) to flatter, coax someone by calling them “mas” (from ngêmas-êmas)
- to have something worked on by a goldsmith (from ngamasaké)
- Cinciné arep dimasaké.
- The ring is going to be worked on by a goldsmith.
Derived terms
- ngêmas-êmas — to flatter by addressing as *mas*
- kêmasan — goldsmith
- ngamasaké — to take to a goldsmith
- mas-mas — interjection of astonishment
- mas-masan, mas-êmasan — imitation gold; fake gold
- bakul mas-masan — seller of gold or imitation items
- kêmbang mas — gold ornamentation in a blade
- mas kinikir — a yellow flower (African marigold)
- gédhang mas — a small golden-yellow banana