駐留

Chinese

		resident in; stationed in; located at resident in; stationed in; located at; to station (troops)	leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
trad. (駐留)		駐	留
simp. (驻留)		驻	留

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhùliú

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³ lau⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chù-liû

(Teochew, Peng'im): zu⁶ liu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhùliú
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhùlióu
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴-liu²
  - Yale: jù-lyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhliou
  - Palladius: чжулю (čžulju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu³ lau⁴
  - Yale: jyu làuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³ lau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju³ leo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³³ lɐu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-liû
  - Tâi-lô: tsù-liû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuoliuu
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liu²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ liu¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ liu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zu⁶ liu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsŭ liû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/

Verb

駐留

to stay; to remain; to live (for some period of time)

Synonyms

停 (tíng)
停留 (tíngliú)
勾留 (gōuliú)
盤桓 / 盘桓 (pánhuán)
蹲 (figurative)
逗 (dòu)
逗留 (dòuliú)
逋留 (būliú) (literary)
駐 / 驻 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
駐	留
ちゅう Grade: S	りゅう Grade: 5
on'yomi	kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちゅうりゅう [chùúryúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɨːɾʲɨː]

Noun

駐(ちゅう)留(りゅう) • (chūryū) ^{←ちゆうりう (tyuuriu)^?}

stationing of troops
駐(ちゅう)留(りゅう)を続(つづ)ける
chūryū o tsuzukeru
to continue stationing of troops

Derived terms

駐(ちゅう)留(りゅう)軍(ぐん) (chūryūgun)

Verb

駐(ちゅう)留(りゅう)する • (chūryū suru) ^{←ちゆうりう (tyuuriu)^?}intransitive suru (stem 駐(ちゅう)留(りゅう)し (chūryū shi), past 駐(ちゅう)留(りゅう)した (chūryū shita))

to be stationed
かつてフィリピンに駐(ちゅう)留(りゅう)していた米(べい)軍(ぐん)
katsute Firipin ni chūryū shite ita beigun
US troops formerly stationed in the Philippines

Conjugation

Conjugation of "駐留する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	駐留し	ちゅうりゅうし	chūryū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	駐留し	ちゅうりゅうし	chūryū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	駐留する	ちゅうりゅうする	chūryū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	駐留する	ちゅうりゅうする	chūryū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	駐留すれ	ちゅうりゅうすれ	chūryū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	駐留せよ¹ 駐留しろ²	ちゅうりゅうせよ¹ ちゅうりゅうしろ²	chūryū seyo¹ chūryū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	駐留される	ちゅうりゅうされる	chūryū sareru
Causative	駐留させる駐留さす	ちゅうりゅうさせるちゅうりゅうさす	chūryū saseru chūryū sasu
Potential	駐留できる	ちゅうりゅうできる	chūryū dekiru
Volitional	駐留しよう	ちゅうりゅうしよう	chūryū shiyō
Negative	駐留しない	ちゅうりゅうしない	chūryū shinai
Negative continuative	駐留せず	ちゅうりゅうせず	chūryū sezu
Formal	駐留します	ちゅうりゅうします	chūryū shimasu
Perfective	駐留した	ちゅうりゅうした	chūryū shita
Conjunctive	駐留して	ちゅうりゅうして	chūryū shite
Hypothetical conditional	駐留すれば	ちゅうりゅうすれば	chūryū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“駐留”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
駐	留

Noun

駐留 • (juryu) (hangeul 주류)

hanja form^? of 주류