馬尼拉
See also: 马尼拉
Chinese
| phonetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (馬尼拉) | 馬 | 尼 | 拉 | |
| simp. (马尼拉) | 马 | 尼 | 拉 | |
| alternative forms | ||||
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Manila, from Classical Tagalog Maynila.
First attested in 1819, in 西遊地球聞見略傳 by British missionary Robert Morrison (Chng, 2022).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maa5 nei4 laai1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Má-ní-la / Má-nî-la / Bîn-lí-la / Bîn-nî-la / Bīn-ní-la̍p / Ma-ni-la
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎnílā
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎníla
- Wade–Giles: Ma3-ni2-la1
- Yale: Mǎ-ní-lā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maanilha
- Palladius: Манила (Manila)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ lä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: maa5 nei4 laai1
- Yale: máh nèih lāai
- Cantonese Pinyin: maa5 nei4 laai1
- Guangdong Romanization: ma5 néi4 lai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /maː¹³ nei̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Má-ní-la
- Tâi-lô: Má-ní-la
- Phofsit Daibuun: mafnylaf
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ la³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Má-nî-la
- Tâi-lô: Má-nî-la
- Phofsit Daibuun: mafnilaf
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Philippines): /ma⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ni²⁴⁻²² la³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bîn-lí-la
- Tâi-lô: Bîn-lí-la
- Phofsit Daibuun: binlylaf
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /bin²⁴⁻²² li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bîn-nî-la
- Tâi-lô: Bîn-nî-la
- Phofsit Daibuun: binnilaf
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /bin²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bīn-ní-la̍p
- Tâi-lô: Bīn-ní-la̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: bixnnylap
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin²²⁻²¹ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ma-ni-la
- Tâi-lô: Ma-ni-la
- Phofsit Daibuun: manilaf
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /mã⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Proper noun
馬尼拉
- Manila (the capital city of the Philippines)
-
- 當是時，華人之在呂宋者數十萬人，久遭西人苛待。諸將議取呂宋為外府。成功使李科羅至馬尼拉，說呂宋總督入貢，而陰檄華僑起事，將以舟師援之。事洩，西人戒嚴，集兵馬尼拉，毀城裂砦，以防竊踞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- Dāng shìshí, huárén zhī zài Lǚsòng zhě shù shí wàn rén, jiǔ zāo Xīrén kēdài. Zhū jiāng yì qǔ Lǚsòng wèi wàifǔ. Chénggōng shǐ Lǐ Kēluó zhì Mǎnílā, shuō Lǚsòng zǒngdū rùgòng, ér yīn xí huáqiáo qǐshì, jiāng yǐ zhōushī yuán zhī. Shì xiè, xīrén jièyán, jí bīng Mǎnílā, huǐ chéng liè zhài, yǐ fáng qièjù. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
当是时，华人之在吕宋者数十万人，久遭西人苛待。诸将议取吕宋为外府。成功使李科罗至马尼拉，说吕宋总督入贡，而阴檄华侨起事，将以舟师援之。事泄，西人戒严，集兵马尼拉，毁城裂寨，以防窃踞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
-
Synonyms
See also
- 大岷區／大岷区 (Tāi-bîn-khu, “Metro Manila”)
- 岷倫洛／岷伦洛 (Bîn-lûn-lo̍h, “Binondo Chinatown, Manila”)
- 東都／东都 (Tong-to͘, “Tondo, Manila”)
- 巴西 (Pa-sai, “Pasay City, Metro Manila”)
- 計順／计顺 (Kè-sūn, “Quezon City, Metro Manila”)
- 巴石 (Pa-se̍k, “Pasig City, Metro Manila”)
- 馬加智／马加智 (Má-ka-tì, “Makati, Metro Manila”)
- 嗎拉汶／吗拉汶 (Ma-la-bûn, “Malabon, Metro Manila”)
- 萬達俞央／万达俞央 (Bān-ta̍t-lû-iong, “Mandaluyong, Metro Manila”)
- 巴蘭玉計／巴兰玉计 (Pa-lân-gia̍k-kè, “Parañaque, Metro Manila”)