養成
See also: 养成
Chinese
give birth; keep (pets); to support give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring someone up; to raise (pig, etc.) |
finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (養成) | 養 | 成 | |
| simp. (养成) | 养 | 成 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǎngchéng
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎngchéng
- Wade–Giles: yang3-chʻêng2
- Yale: yǎng-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeangcherng
- Palladius: янчэн (jančɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: joeng5 sing4
- Yale: yéuhng sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng5 sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: yêng5 xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ¹³ sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yông-sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: iongˊ siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yong1 sin2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯oŋ²⁴ sɨn¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yông-sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iongˊ siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yong1 sin2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ²⁴ sɨn¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng-sêng
- Tâi-lô: ióng-sîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: iofngseeng
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iáng-sêng
- Tâi-lô: iáng-sîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: iafngseeng
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /iaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iang2 sêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iáng sêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ seŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Verb
養成
- (transitive) to form; to cultivate
- 許多人已經養成習慣，在購買商品之前在網絡上核查產品、價格以及什麼地方可以買到。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2006, 史蒂夫﹒希弗瑞斯, 互聯網是如何改變商業的
- Xǔduō rén yǐjīng yǎngchéng xíguàn, zài gòumǎi shāngpǐn zhīqián zài wǎngluò shàng héchá chǎnpǐn, jiàgé yǐjí shénme dìfāng kěyǐ mǎi dào. [Pinyin]
- Many people have got into the habit of checking out the prices of goods and where to get them online before making a purchase.
许多人已经养成习惯，在购买商品之前在网络上核查产品、价格以及什么地方可以买到。 [MSC, simp.]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 養 | 成 |
| よう Grade: 4 |
せい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
養成する • (yōsei suru) ←やうせい (yausei)?transitive suru (stem 養成し (yōsei shi), past 養成した (yōsei shita))
- to train
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 養成し | ようせいし | yōsei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 養成し | ようせいし | yōsei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 養成する | ようせいする | yōsei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 養成する | ようせいする | yōsei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 養成すれ | ようせいすれ | yōsei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 養成せよ¹ 養成しろ² |
ようせいせよ¹ ようせいしろ² |
yōsei seyo¹ yōsei shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 養成される | ようせいされる | yōsei sareru |
| Causative | 養成させる 養成さす |
ようせいさせる ようせいさす |
yōsei saseru yōsei sasu |
| Potential | 養成できる | ようせいできる | yōsei dekiru |
| Volitional | 養成しよう | ようせいしよう | yōsei shiyō |
| Negative | 養成しない | ようせいしない | yōsei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 養成せず | ようせいせず | yōsei sezu |
| Formal | 養成します | ようせいします | yōsei shimasu |
| Perfective | 養成した | ようせいした | yōsei shita |
| Conjunctive | 養成して | ようせいして | yōsei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 養成すれば | ようせいすれば | yōsei sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “養成”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 養 | 成 |
Noun
養成 • (yangseong) (hangeul 양성)