飲食

See also: 飮食

Chinese

		drink	eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed
trad. (飲食)		飲	食
simp. (饮食)		饮	食

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐnshí

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ ㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jam² sik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yím-sṳ̍t
Eastern Min (BUC): īng-sĭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ím-si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): im² ziah⁸
Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): ⁵in₃-zeq₈

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnshíh
  - Wade–Giles: yin³-shih²
  - Yale: yǐn-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinshyr
  - Palladius: иньши (inʹši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jam² sik⁶
  - Yale: yám sihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jam² sik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yem² xig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm³⁵ sɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yím-sṳ̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: im^ˋ siid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yim³ sid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /im³¹ sɨt̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yím-sṳ̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)im^ˋ siid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yim³ sid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)im³¹ sɨt̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: īng-sĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^(s-)niʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ím-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: ím-si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ymsit
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /im⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /im⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /im⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: im² ziah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ím tsia̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /im⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siaʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁵in₃-zeq₈
  - MiniDict: in^上 zeh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /in⁵² zəʔ³³/

Noun

飲食

food and drink
diet; eating
均衡飲食／均衡饮食 ― jūnhéng yǐnshí ― balanced diet

植物性飲食／植物性饮食 ― zhíwùxìng yǐnshí ― plant-based diet

報復性飲食／报复性饮食 ― bàofùxìng yǐnshí ― stress eating; comfort eating; yo-yo dieting

Synonyms

(food and drink): 茶飯／茶饭 (cháfàn)

Verb

飲食

to eat and drink

Synonyms

吃喝 (chīhē)

Derived terms

低鹽飲食 / 低盐饮食
消除飲食 / 消除饮食 (xiāochú yǐnshí)
淨化飲食 / 净化饮食 (jìnghuà yǐnshí)
溫和飲食 / 温和饮食
飲食不進 / 饮食不进
飲食之人 / 饮食之人
飲食失調 / 饮食失调 (yǐnshí shītiáo)
飲食學 / 饮食学 (yǐnshíxué)
飲食業 / 饮食业 (yǐnshíyè)
飲食男女 / 饮食男女 (yǐnshínánnǚ)
飲食療法 / 饮食疗法
飲食療養 / 饮食疗养 (yǐnshí liáoyǎng)
飲食纖維 / 饮食纤维 (yǐnshí xiānwéi)
飲食起居 / 饮食起居 (yǐnshíqǐjū)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
飲	食
いん Grade: 3	しょく Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
飮食 (kyūjitai)

Noun

飲(いん)食(しょく) • (inshoku)

eating and drinking

Derived terms

飲食物(いんしょくぶつ) (inshokubutsu)
飲食店(いんしょくてん) (inshokuten)

Verb

飲(いん)食(しょく)する • (inshoku suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 飲(いん)食(しょく)し (inshoku shi), past 飲(いん)食(しょく)した (inshoku shita))

eat and drink

Conjugation

Conjugation of "飲食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	飲食し	いんしょくし	inshoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	飲食し	いんしょくし	inshoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	飲食する	いんしょくする	inshoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	飲食する	いんしょくする	inshoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	飲食すれ	いんしょくすれ	inshoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	飲食せよ¹ 飲食しろ²	いんしょくせよ¹ いんしょくしろ²	inshoku seyo¹ inshoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	飲食される	いんしょくされる	inshoku sareru
Causative	飲食させる飲食さす	いんしょくさせるいんしょくさす	inshoku saseru inshoku sasu
Potential	飲食できる	いんしょくできる	inshoku dekiru
Volitional	飲食しよう	いんしょくしよう	inshoku shiyō
Negative	飲食しない	いんしょくしない	inshoku shinai
Negative continuative	飲食せず	いんしょくせず	inshoku sezu
Formal	飲食します	いんしょくします	inshoku shimasu
Perfective	飲食した	いんしょくした	inshoku shita
Conjunctive	飲食して	いんしょくして	inshoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	飲食すれば	いんしょくすれば	inshoku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“飲食”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
飲	食

Noun

飲食 • (eumsik) (hangeul 음식)

alternative form of 飮食 (“hanja form^? of 음식 (“food and drink”)”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
飲	食

Noun

飲食

chữ Hán form of ẩm thực (“cuisine; gastronomy”)