均衡

Chinese

		equal; even; all equal; even; all; uniform	to weigh; weight; measure
trad. (均衡)		均	衡
simp. ^#(均衡)		均	衡

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jūnhéng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣㄏㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan¹ hang⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kun-hn̂g / kun-hêng / kin-hêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): geng¹ huang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jūnhéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣㄏㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyunhéng
  - Wade–Giles: chün¹-hêng²
  - Yale: jyūn-héng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunherng
  - Palladius: цзюньхэн (czjunʹxɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ xɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwan¹ hang⁴
  - Yale: gwān hàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ hang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ heng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-hn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: kun-hn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kunhngg
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ hŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: kun-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kunheeng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: kin-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kinheeng
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: geng¹ huang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng huâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ⁵⁵/

Adjective

均衡

balanced
均衡飲食／均衡饮食 ― jūnhéng yǐnshí ― balanced diet

Synonyms

勻實 / 匀实 (yúnshi) (colloquial)
勻旬 / 匀旬 (wan⁴ ceon⁴) (Cantonese)
均 (jūn)
均勻 / 均匀 (jūnyún)
均等 (jūnděng)
平衡 (pínghéng)
牽勻 / 牵匀 (¹chi-yun) (Wu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
均	衡
きん Grade: 5	こう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きんこー [kìńkóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kʲĩŋko̞ː]

Noun

均(きん)衡(こう) • (kinkō)

balance, equilibrium

Verb

均(きん)衡(こう)する • (kinkō suru) suru (stem 均(きん)衡(こう)し (kinkō shi), past 均(きん)衡(こう)した (kinkō shita))

to be balanced

Conjugation

Conjugation of "均衡する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	均衡し	きんこうし	kinkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	均衡し	きんこうし	kinkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	均衡する	きんこうする	kinkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	均衡する	きんこうする	kinkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	均衡すれ	きんこうすれ	kinkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	均衡せよ¹ 均衡しろ²	きんこうせよ¹ きんこうしろ²	kinkō seyo¹ kinkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	均衡される	きんこうされる	kinkō sareru
Causative	均衡させる均衡さす	きんこうさせるきんこうさす	kinkō saseru kinkō sasu
Potential	均衡できる	きんこうできる	kinkō dekiru
Volitional	均衡しよう	きんこうしよう	kinkō shiyō
Negative	均衡しない	きんこうしない	kinkō shinai
Negative continuative	均衡せず	きんこうせず	kinkō sezu
Formal	均衡します	きんこうします	kinkō shimasu
Perfective	均衡した	きんこうした	kinkō shita
Conjunctive	均衡して	きんこうして	kinkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	均衡すれば	きんこうすれば	kinkō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“均衡”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
均	衡

Noun

均衡 • (gyunhyeong) (hangeul 균형)

hanja form^? of 균형 (“balance; equilibrium”)