顧慮
See also: 顾虑
Chinese
| look after; take into consideration; to attend to | anxiety | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (顧慮) | 顧 | 慮 | |
| simp. (顾虑) | 顾 | 虑 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gu3 leoi6
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gou4 ly5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gùlǜ
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gùlyù
- Wade–Giles: ku4-lü4
- Yale: gù-lyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhliuh
- Palladius: гулюй (guljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu3 leoi6
- Yale: gu leuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu3 loey6
- Guangdong Romanization: gu3 lêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³³ lɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ku-li
- Hakka Romanization System: gu li
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu4 li4
- Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: guˇ li˖
- Sinological IPA: /ku¹¹ li³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gou4 ly5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̍-lṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔu⁴² ly¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gou4 ly5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔu⁴² ly²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-lū
- Tâi-lô: kòo-lū
- Phofsit Daibuun: korlu
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ lu³³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ lu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-līr
- Tâi-lô: kòo-līr
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-lī
- Tâi-lô: kòo-lī
- Phofsit Daibuun: korli
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ li³³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ li²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gu3 le6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kù lṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lɯ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Verb
顧慮
- to have worries, misgivings or apprehensions
Synonyms
- 孜煎 (zījiān) (literary)
- 干掛 (Puxian Min)
- 怕
- 急 (jí)
- 急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
- 恐怕 (kǒngpà)
- 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 愁 (chóu)
- 憂心 / 忧心 (yōuxīn)
- 憂慮 / 忧虑 (yōulǜ)
- 懸心 / 悬心 (xuánxīn)
- 掛心 / 挂心 (guàxīn)
- 掛礙 / 挂碍 (guà'ài)
- 提心 (tíxīn)
- 揪心 (jiūxīn)
- 擔心 / 担心 (dānxīn)
- 擔憂 / 担忧 (dānyōu)
- 燒心 / 烧心 (shāoxīn) (regional or dated)
- 犯愁 (fànchóu)
- 疑慮 / 疑虑 (yílǜ)
- 發急 / 发急 (fājí)
- 發愁 / 发愁 (fāchóu)
- 發極 / 发极 (7faq 8jiq) (Wu)
- 著急 / 着急 (zháojí)
- 起急 (qǐjí) (colloquial)
Noun
顧慮
- worries; misgivings; apprehensions
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 顧 | 慮 |
| こ Grade: S |
りょ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
顧慮 • (koryo)
Verb
顧慮する • (koryo suru) suru (stem 顧慮し (koryo shi), past 顧慮した (koryo shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 顧慮し | こりょし | koryo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 顧慮し | こりょし | koryo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 顧慮する | こりょする | koryo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 顧慮する | こりょする | koryo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 顧慮すれ | こりょすれ | koryo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 顧慮せよ¹ 顧慮しろ² |
こりょせよ¹ こりょしろ² |
koryo seyo¹ koryo shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 顧慮される | こりょされる | koryo sareru |
| Causative | 顧慮させる 顧慮さす |
こりょさせる こりょさす |
koryo saseru koryo sasu |
| Potential | 顧慮できる | こりょできる | koryo dekiru |
| Volitional | 顧慮しよう | こりょしよう | koryo shiyō |
| Negative | 顧慮しない | こりょしない | koryo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 顧慮せず | こりょせず | koryo sezu |
| Formal | 顧慮します | こりょします | koryo shimasu |
| Perfective | 顧慮した | こりょした | koryo shita |
| Conjunctive | 顧慮して | こりょして | koryo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 顧慮すれば | こりょすれば | koryo sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “顧慮”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026