鞞

鞞	U+979E, 鞞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-979E

← 鞝
[U+979D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鞟 →
[U+979F]

Translingual

Han character

鞞 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿十竹田十 (TJHWJ), four-corner 4654₀, composition ⿰革卑)

Derived characters

𭌢

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1388, character 44
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42889
Dae Jaweon: page 1903, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4339, character 11
Unihan data for U+979E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鞞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
捭	*preːʔ
牌	breː, breː
郫	breː, bre, *be
蠯	breː, be, *breːŋʔ
猈	breːʔ, breː
稗	*breːs
粺	*breːs
𥱼	*breː
豍	*peː
箄	peː, pe, *peʔ
錍	pʰeː, pe
睥	*pʰeːs
渒	pʰeːs, pe
鼙	*beː
鞞	beː, pe, peʔ, peːŋʔ
椑	beː, pe, beɡ, beːɡ
崥	beː, peʔ
髀	beːʔ, peʔ, *piʔ
卑	*pe
鵯	pe, pʰiɡ
裨	pe, be
痺	*pe
碑	*pre
婢	peʔ, beʔ
諀	*pʰeʔ
脾	*be
埤	*be
陴	*be
蜱	be, mbew
焷	*be
螷	be, breːŋʔ
庳	*beʔ
琕	*biːŋ
萆	beɡ, slɯʔ
綼	biɡ, peːɡ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǐng (bing³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bing² / bei²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǐng
  - Wade–Giles: ping³
  - Yale: bǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biing
  - Palladius: бин (bin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bing² / bei²
  - Yale: bíng / béi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bing² / bei²
  - Guangdong Romanization: bing² / béi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪŋ³⁵/, /pei̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: pjeX, pengX

Rime
Character	鞞	鞞
Reading #	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	并弭切	補鼎切
Baxter	pjeX	pengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiᴇ^X/	/peŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiɛ^X/	/peŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/piɛ^X/	/pɛŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pjiə̆^X/	/pɛjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/pje^X/	/peŋ^X/
Wang Li	/pǐe^X/	/pieŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pie̯^X/	/pieŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǐ	bǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei²	bing²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*peʔ/, /*peːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞞	鞞
Reading #	3/4	4/4
No.	379	401
Phonetic component	卑	卑
Rime group	支	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𢔌	鞞
Old Chinese	/*peʔ/	/*peːŋʔ/

Definitions

鞞

(literary) sheath; scabbard

Compounds

鞞琫 (bǐngběng)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pí (pi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pí
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pí
  - Wade–Giles: pʻi²
  - Yale: pí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
  - Palladius: пи (pi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵/

Middle Chinese: bej

Rime
Character	鞞
Reading #	2/4
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	部迷切
Baxter	bej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bei/
Pan Wuyun	/bei/
Shao Rongfen	/bɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bɛj/
Li Rong	/bei/
Wang Li	/biei/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱiei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pai⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*beː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞞
Reading #	1/4
No.	364
Phonetic component	卑
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鼙
Old Chinese	/*beː/
Notes	同鼙

Definitions

鞞

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 鼙 (pí)

Compounds

應鞞 / 应鞞
漁陽鞞鼓 / 渔阳鞞鼓
鞞婆 (pípó)
鞞舞
鞞藍風 / 鞞蓝风
鞞鼓
鼓鞞 (gǔpí)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/

Definitions

鞞

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 韠 / 𫖒 (bì)

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Pí (Pi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Pí
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Pí
  - Wade–Giles: Pʻi²
  - Yale: Pí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pyi
  - Palladius: Пи (Pi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵/

Definitions

鞞

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 郫 (pí)

Pronunciation 5

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bēi (bei¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bēi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bei
  - Wade–Giles: pei¹
  - Yale: bēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
  - Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: pjie

Rime
Character	鞞
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	府移切
Baxter	pjie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/pjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piə̆/
Li Rong	/pie/
Wang Li	/pǐe/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pe/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞞
Reading #	2/4
No.	373
Phonetic component	卑
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	卑
Old Chinese	/*pe/

Definitions

鞞

only used in 牛鞞

Japanese

Kanji

鞞

(Hyōgai kanji)

sheath

Readings

On (unclassified): へい (hei)、ひょう (hyō)、ひ (hi)、び (bi)、ばい (bai)
Kun: さや (saya)

Korean

Hanja

鞞 • (byeong) (hangeul 병, revised byeong, McCune–Reischauer pyŏng, Yale pyeng)

칼집: sheath