革新
Chinese
| leather; remove | new; newly; meso- (chem.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (革新) | 革 | 新 | |
| simp. #(革新) | 革 | 新 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak3 san1
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): geh6 sing1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kek-sin / kiak-sin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: géxīn
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gésin
- Wade–Giles: ko2-hsin1
- Yale: gé-syīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gershin
- Palladius: гэсинь (gɛsinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaak3 san1
- Yale: gaak sān
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaak8 san1
- Guangdong Romanization: gag3 sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːk̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: geh6 sing1 [Phonetic: geh7 sing1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geh-sing
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ɬiŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: geh6 sing1 [Phonetic: geh7 sing1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛʔ²⁻⁴ ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek-sin
- Tâi-lô: kik-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: keksyn
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak-sin
- Tâi-lô: kiak-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiaksyn
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
革新
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 革 | 新 |
| かく Grade: 6 |
しん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
革新 • (kakushin)
Antonyms
- 保守 (hoshu)
Derived terms
- 革新的 (kakushinteki, “innovative”)
Verb
革新する • (kakushin suru) transitive suru (stem 革新し (kakushin shi), past 革新した (kakushin shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 革新し | かくしんし | kakushin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 革新し | かくしんし | kakushin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 革新する | かくしんする | kakushin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 革新する | かくしんする | kakushin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 革新すれ | かくしんすれ | kakushin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 革新せよ¹ 革新しろ² |
かくしんせよ¹ かくしんしろ² |
kakushin seyo¹ kakushin shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 革新される | かくしんされる | kakushin sareru |
| Causative | 革新させる 革新さす |
かくしんさせる かくしんさす |
kakushin saseru kakushin sasu |
| Potential | 革新できる | かくしんできる | kakushin dekiru |
| Volitional | 革新しよう | かくしんしよう | kakushin shiyō |
| Negative | 革新しない | かくしんしない | kakushin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 革新せず | かくしんせず | kakushin sezu |
| Formal | 革新します | かくしんします | kakushin shimasu |
| Perfective | 革新した | かくしんした | kakushin shita |
| Conjunctive | 革新して | かくしんして | kakushin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 革新すれば | かくしんすれば | kakushin sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “革新”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 革 | 新 |
Noun
革新 • (hyeoksin) (hangeul 혁신)
- hanja form? of 혁신 (“innovation; reform”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 革 | 新 |
Verb
革新