露出
Chinese
to show; to reveal; to expose to show; to reveal; to expose; dew |
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (露出) | 露 | 出 | |
| simp. #(露出) | 露 | 出 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lou6 ceot1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lu-chhut
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lō͘-chhut
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lùchū
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄔㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lùchu
- Wade–Giles: lu4-chʻu1
- Yale: lù-chū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luhchu
- Palladius: лучу (luču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lòuchū
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄡˋ ㄔㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lòuchu
- Wade–Giles: lou4-chʻu1
- Yale: lòu-chū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lowchu
- Palladius: лоучу (louču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /loʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lou6 ceot1
- Yale: louh chēut
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou6 tsoet7
- Guangdong Romanization: lou6 cêd1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²² t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lu-chhut
- Hakka Romanization System: lu cudˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lu4 cud5
- Sinological IPA: /lu⁵⁵ t͡sʰut̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō͘-chhut
- Tâi-lô: lōo-tshut
- Phofsit Daibuun: loxzhud
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /lɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰut̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰut̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
露出
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 露 | 出 |
| ろ Grade: S |
しゅつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
露出 • (roshutsu)
Derived terms
Verb
露出する • (roshutsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 露出し (roshutsu shi), past 露出した (roshutsu shita))
- to expose (to uncover, make visible, bring to daylight, introduce to)
- to expose (to subject photographic film to light thus ruining it or taking a picture if controlled)
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 露出し | ろしゅつし | roshutsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 露出し | ろしゅつし | roshutsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 露出する | ろしゅつする | roshutsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 露出する | ろしゅつする | roshutsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 露出すれ | ろしゅつすれ | roshutsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 露出せよ¹ 露出しろ² |
ろしゅつせよ¹ ろしゅつしろ² |
roshutsu seyo¹ roshutsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 露出される | ろしゅつされる | roshutsu sareru |
| Causative | 露出させる 露出さす |
ろしゅつさせる ろしゅつさす |
roshutsu saseru roshutsu sasu |
| Potential | 露出できる | ろしゅつできる | roshutsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 露出しよう | ろしゅつしよう | roshutsu shiyō |
| Negative | 露出しない | ろしゅつしない | roshutsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 露出せず | ろしゅつせず | roshutsu sezu |
| Formal | 露出します | ろしゅつします | roshutsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 露出した | ろしゅつした | roshutsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 露出して | ろしゅつして | roshutsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 露出すれば | ろしゅつすれば | roshutsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “露出”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 露 | 出 |
Noun
露出 • (nochul) (hangeul 노출)