暴露

Chinese

	sudden; violent; cruel sudden; violent; cruel; to show or expose; to injure	to show; to reveal; to expose to show; to reveal; to expose; dew
trad. (暴露)	暴	露
simp. ^#(暴露)	暴	露
alternative forms	曝露

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàolù, pùlù

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄨˋ, ㄆㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶ lou⁶ / buk⁶ lou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phau-lu
Eastern Min (BUC): bó̤h-ló
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): po̍k-lō͘ / pō-lō͘ / po̍h-lō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bàolù
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bàolù
  - Wade–Giles: pao⁴-lu⁴
  - Yale: bàu-lù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawluh
  - Palladius: баолу (baolu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; literary variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pùlù
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pùlù
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu⁴-lu⁴
  - Yale: pù-lù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puhluh
  - Palladius: пулу (pulu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bou⁶ lou⁶ / buk⁶ lou⁶
  - Yale: bouh louh / buhk louh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶ lou⁶ / buk⁹ lou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶ lou⁶ / bug⁶ lou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯²² lou̯²²/, /pʊk̚² lou̯²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    暴露
    曝露
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-lu
  - Hakka Romanization System: pau lu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pau⁴ lu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ lu⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bó̤h-ló
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /poʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ l̃ou²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-lō͘
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k-lōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poglo
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² lɔ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-lō͘
  - Tâi-lô: pō-lōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poixlo
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /po²²⁻²¹ lɔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /po³³⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ³³⁻²¹ lɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍h-lō͘
  - Tâi-lô: po̍h-lōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poiqlo
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /po(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lɔ³³/

Verb

暴露

to reveal; to expose; to uncover
風險暴露／风险暴露 ― fēngxiǎn bàolù ― risk exposure
(computing) to expose (to make available to other parts of a program, or to other programs)

Synonyms

(to reveal):

edit

凸顯 / 凸显 (tūxiǎn)
拋 / 抛 (pāo) (literary, or in compounds)
煏 (bêg⁴) (Teochew, Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
袒露 (tǎnlù)
裸露 (luǒlù)
通氣 / 通气 (tōngqì)
露出 (lùchū)
露現 / 露现 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
顯露 / 显露 (xiǎnlù)

Antonyms

(to reveal): 躲藏 (duǒcáng), 匿藏 (nìcáng), 隱蔽／隐蔽 (yǐnbì), 隱藏／隐藏 (yǐncáng), (Hokkien) 覕囥／𰴕囥

Derived terms

暴露文學 / 暴露文学
暴露無遺 / 暴露无遗 (pùlùwúyí)
暴露狂 (bàolùkuáng)

Related terms

揭露 (jiēlù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
暴	露
ばく Grade: 5	ろ Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ばくろ [báꜜkùrò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ba̠kɯ̟ɾo̞]

Noun

暴(ばく)露(ろ) • (bakuro)

disclosure, exposure, revelation

Verb

暴(ばく)露(ろ)する • (bakuro suru) suru (stem 暴(ばく)露(ろ)し (bakuro shi), past 暴(ばく)露(ろ)した (bakuro shita))

reveal, disclose

Conjugation

Conjugation of "暴露する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	暴露し	ばくろし	bakuro shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	暴露し	ばくろし	bakuro shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	暴露する	ばくろする	bakuro suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	暴露する	ばくろする	bakuro suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	暴露すれ	ばくろすれ	bakuro sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	暴露せよ¹ 暴露しろ²	ばくろせよ¹ ばくろしろ²	bakuro seyo¹ bakuro shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	暴露される	ばくろされる	bakuro sareru
Causative	暴露させる暴露さす	ばくろさせるばくろさす	bakuro saseru bakuro sasu
Potential	暴露できる	ばくろできる	bakuro dekiru
Volitional	暴露しよう	ばくろしよう	bakuro shiyō
Negative	暴露しない	ばくろしない	bakuro shinai
Negative continuative	暴露せず	ばくろせず	bakuro sezu
Formal	暴露します	ばくろします	bakuro shimasu
Perfective	暴露した	ばくろした	bakuro shita
Conjunctive	暴露して	ばくろして	bakuro shite
Hypothetical conditional	暴露すれば	ばくろすれば	bakuro sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“暴露”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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