震盪

See also: 震荡

Chinese

		shake; shock; sign in trigram	agitate; swing; sway
trad. (震盪/震蕩)		震	盪/蕩
simp. (震荡)		震	荡

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèndàng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan³ dong⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chín-tǒng / chìn-tōng / chín-tōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèndàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèndàng
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴-tang⁴
  - Yale: jèn-dàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenndanq
  - Palladius: чжэньдан (čžɛnʹdan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    振盪 / 振荡
    震盪 / 震荡
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zan³ dong⁶
  - Yale: jan dohng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan³ dong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen³ dong⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³³ tɔːŋ²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    振盪 / 振荡
    震盪 / 震荡
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-tǒng
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tǒng
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn-tōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciendong
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyndong
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/

Verb

震盪

to shake; to shock; to vibrate; to quake

Synonyms

顛簸／颠簸 (diānbǒ)
震撼 (zhènhàn)
震動／震动 (zhèndòng)

Derived terms

腦震盪 / 脑震荡 (nǎozhèndàng)
青年震盪 / 青年震荡 (qīngnián zhèndàng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
震	盪
しん Grade: S	とう Hyōgai
on'yomi

Alternative spellings
震蕩振盪震とう振とう

Noun

震(しん)盪(とう) • (shintō)

a concussion, a shock

Verb

震(しん)盪(とう)する • (shintō suru) suru (stem 震(しん)盪(とう)し (shintō shi), past 震(しん)盪(とう)した (shintō shita))

suffer a concussion

Conjugation

Conjugation of "震盪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	震盪し	しんとうし	shintō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	震盪し	しんとうし	shintō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	震盪する	しんとうする	shintō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	震盪する	しんとうする	shintō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	震盪すれ	しんとうすれ	shintō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	震盪せよ¹ 震盪しろ²	しんとうせよ¹ しんとうしろ²	shintō seyo¹ shintō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	震盪される	しんとうされる	shintō sareru
Causative	震盪させる震盪さす	しんとうさせるしんとうさす	shintō saseru shintō sasu
Potential	震盪できる	しんとうできる	shintō dekiru
Volitional	震盪しよう	しんとうしよう	shintō shiyō
Negative	震盪しない	しんとうしない	shintō shinai
Negative continuative	震盪せず	しんとうせず	shintō sezu
Formal	震盪します	しんとうします	shintō shimasu
Perfective	震盪した	しんとうした	shintō shita
Conjunctive	震盪して	しんとうして	shintō shite
Hypothetical conditional	震盪すれば	しんとうすれば	shintō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“震^▲盪”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026