震撼

Chinese

		shake; shock; sign in trigram	shake; to incite
trad. (震撼)		震	撼
simp. ^#(震撼)		震	撼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhènhàn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄏㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan³ ham⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chín-hām

(Teochew, Peng'im): zing² ham⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsen-ghoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhènhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄏㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhènhàn
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴-han⁴
  - Yale: jèn-hàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jennhann
  - Palladius: чжэньхань (čžɛnʹxanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zan³ ham⁶
  - Yale: jan hahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan³ ham⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen³ hem⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³³ hɐm²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-hām
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-hām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cynham
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ham⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ham²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zing² ham⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsíng hăm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ham³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsen-ghoe
  - MiniDict: tsen^去 ghoe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsen-hhoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən³³ ɦø⁴⁴/

Verb

震撼

to shake; to shock; to vibrate

Synonyms

顛簸／颠簸 (diānbǒ)
震盪／震荡 (zhèndàng)

Derived terms

文化震撼 (wénhuà zhènhàn)
震撼人心 (zhènhànrénxīn)
震撼力
震撼彈 / 震撼弹 (zhènhàndàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
震	撼
しん Grade: S	かん Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんかん [shìńkáń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋkã̠ɴ]

Noun

震(しん)撼(かん) • (shinkan)

shake, shock

Verb

震(しん)撼(かん)する • (shinkan suru) suru (stem 震(しん)撼(かん)し (shinkan shi), past 震(しん)撼(かん)した (shinkan shita))

to shock

Conjugation

Conjugation of "震撼する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	震撼し	しんかんし	shinkan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	震撼し	しんかんし	shinkan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	震撼する	しんかんする	shinkan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	震撼する	しんかんする	shinkan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	震撼すれ	しんかんすれ	shinkan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	震撼せよ¹ 震撼しろ²	しんかんせよ¹ しんかんしろ²	shinkan seyo¹ shinkan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	震撼される	しんかんされる	shinkan sareru
Causative	震撼させる震撼さす	しんかんさせるしんかんさす	shinkan saseru shinkan sasu
Potential	震撼できる	しんかんできる	shinkan dekiru
Volitional	震撼しよう	しんかんしよう	shinkan shiyō
Negative	震撼しない	しんかんしない	shinkan shinai
Negative continuative	震撼せず	しんかんせず	shinkan sezu
Formal	震撼します	しんかんします	shinkan shimasu
Perfective	震撼した	しんかんした	shinkan shita
Conjunctive	震撼して	しんかんして	shinkan shite
Hypothetical conditional	震撼すれば	しんかんすれば	shinkan sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“震^▲撼”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026