離間
See also: 离间
Chinese
to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from |
interstice; separate; between interstice; separate; between; among; space; (measure word) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (離間) | 離 | 間 | |
| simp. (离间) | 离 | 间 | |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lei4 gaan3
- Eastern Min (BUC): liè-gáng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lī-kàn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: líjiàn
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: líjiàn
- Wade–Giles: li2-chien4
- Yale: lí-jyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lijiann
- Palladius: лицзянь (liczjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lei4 gaan3
- Yale: lèih gaan
- Cantonese Pinyin: lei4 gaan3
- Guangdong Romanization: léi4 gan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lei̯²¹ kaːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-kàn
- Tâi-lô: lī-kàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: lixkaxn
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /li²²⁻²¹ kan²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² kan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
離間
Synonyms
- 主使 (zhǔshǐ)
- 使使 (Hokkien)
- 使唆 (Hokkien)
- 助長 / 助长 (zhùzhǎng)
- 勾引 (gōuyǐn)
- 反間 / 反间 (fǎnjiàn)
- 唆使 (suōshǐ)
- 唆擺 / 唆摆 (so1 baai2) (Cantonese)
- 嗾使 (sǒushǐ)
- 引誘 / 引诱 (yǐnyòu)
- 引逗 (yǐndòu)
- 慫恿 / 怂恿 (sǒngyǒng)
- 扇動 / 扇动 (shāndòng)
- 拖逗 (tuōdòu) (literary)
- 指使 (zhǐshǐ)
- 挑動 / 挑动 (tiǎodòng)
- 挑唆 (tiǎosuō)
- 挑撥 / 挑拨 (tiǎobō)
- 挑起 (tiǎoqǐ)
- 挑釁 / 挑衅 (tiǎoxìn)
- 搬弄 (bānnòng)
- 撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
- 攏慫 / 拢怂 (Hokkien)
- 攛掇 / 撺掇 (cuānduo) (colloquial)
- 教唆 (jiàosuō)
- 煽動 / 煽动 (shāndòng)
- 煽惑 (shānhuò)
- 簸弄 (bǒnòng)
- 縱臾 / 纵臾 (zǒngyǒng) (obsolete)
- 縱踴 / 纵踊 (obsolete)
- 誘使 / 诱使 (yòushǐ)
- 鼓動 / 鼓动 (gǔdòng)
- 鼓惑 (gǔhuò)
- 鼓搗 / 鼓捣 (gǔdao) (dialectal)
Derived terms
Pronunciation 2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lī-keng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-keng
- Tâi-lô: lī-king
- Phofsit Daibuun: lixkefng
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /li³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Adjective
離間
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) differing greatly; having a large or significant difference
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) terrible; awful
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 離 | 間 |
| り Grade: S |
かん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
離間 • (rikan)
Verb
離間する • (rikan suru) suru (stem 離間し (rikan shi), past 離間した (rikan shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 離間し | りかんし | rikan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 離間し | りかんし | rikan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 離間する | りかんする | rikan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 離間する | りかんする | rikan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 離間すれ | りかんすれ | rikan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 離間せよ¹ 離間しろ² |
りかんせよ¹ りかんしろ² |
rikan seyo¹ rikan shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 離間される | りかんされる | rikan sareru |
| Causative | 離間させる 離間さす |
りかんさせる りかんさす |
rikan saseru rikan sasu |
| Potential | 離間できる | りかんできる | rikan dekiru |
| Volitional | 離間しよう | りかんしよう | rikan shiyō |
| Negative | 離間しない | りかんしない | rikan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 離間せず | りかんせず | rikan sezu |
| Formal | 離間します | りかんします | rikan shimasu |
| Perfective | 離間した | りかんした | rikan shita |
| Conjunctive | 離間して | りかんして | rikan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 離間すれば | りかんすれば | rikan sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “離間”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026