雍

雍 U+96CD, 雍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96CD
← 雌
[U+96CC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 雎 →
[U+96CE]

Translingual

Han character

雍 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜女竹土 (YVHG), four-corner 00710, composition ⿱亠𱁈)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1366, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42000
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1871, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 291, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+96CD

Chinese

trad. 雍/雝
simp. 雍
alternative forms 邕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 雍
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (邕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
郺 *qoːŋʔ, *qoŋ
齆 *qoːŋs
甕 *qoːŋs
罋 *qoːŋs, *qoŋ
雍 *qoŋ, *qoŋs
邕 *qoŋ
嗈 *qoŋ
灉 *qoŋ, *qoŋs
癰 *qoŋ
廱 *qoŋ
雝 *qoŋ
壅 *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs
饔 *qoŋ
噰 *qoŋ
澭 *qoŋ
擁 *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ
臃 *qoŋ

Variant form of 雝. It is likely that the phonetic component 邕 (OC *qoŋ) corrupted into 玄 at some point since their shapes looked similar in pre-Qin scripts.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 雍
Mandarin Beijing /iuŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /yŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʐuŋ²¹/
/yŋ²¹/
Jinan /yŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /iŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /yuŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /yŋ²¹/
Xining /yə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /yŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ỹn³¹/
Ürümqi /yŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ioŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /yoŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ioŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /ioŋ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ioŋ³¹/
Hefei /iŋ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /yəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /yŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /ỹŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ioŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /ioŋ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔioŋ³³/
Wenzhou /j̠oŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /yʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ioŋ³³/
Xiangtan /in³³/
Gan Nanchang /iuŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /iuŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /ʒuŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /joŋ⁵³/
Nanning /juŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /juŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iɔŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /yŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /œyŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ioŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /oŋ²³/
Rime
Character 雍
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於容切
Baxter 'jowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔuawŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ʔioŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ĭwoŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jung1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 雍
Reading # 1/2
No. 15403
Phonetic
component 		邕
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		邕
Old
Chinese 		/*qoŋ/
Notes 說文廱字隸變，
原本玉篇作廣下維

Definitions

雍

  1. (literary) harmony; peace
  2. (literary) harmonious
  3. alternative form of 饔 (yōng, “cooked food”)
  4. a surname

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 雍
Mandarin Beijing /iuŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /yŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʐuŋ²¹/
/yŋ²¹/
Jinan /yŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /iŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /yuŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /yŋ²¹/
Xining /yə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /yŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ỹn³¹/
Ürümqi /yŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ioŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /yoŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ioŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /ioŋ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ioŋ³¹/
Hefei /iŋ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /yəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /yŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /ỹŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ioŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /ioŋ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔioŋ³³/
Wenzhou /j̠oŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /yʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ioŋ³³/
Xiangtan /in³³/
Gan Nanchang /iuŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /iuŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /ʒuŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /joŋ⁵³/
Nanning /juŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /juŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iɔŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /yŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /œyŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ioŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /oŋ²³/
Rime
Character 雍
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於用切
Baxter 'jowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɨoŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔioŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔioŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔuawŋH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔioŋH/
Wang
Li 		/ĭwoŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯woŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jung3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 雍
Reading # 2/2
No. 15420
Phonetic
component 		邕
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		雍
Old
Chinese 		/*qoŋs/
Notes 廱隸變

Definitions

雍

  1. Yongzhou (one of Nine Provinces)

Compounds

  • 伯雍種玉
  • 時雍
  • 羊卓雍湖
  • 臨雍
  • 辟雍 (bìyōng)
  • 雍和
  • 雍和宮 (Yōnghé Gōng)
  • 雍容 (yōngróng)
  • 雍容文雅
  • 雍容爾雅
  • 雍容華貴 / 雍容华贵
  • 雍容閒雅
  • 雍容雅步
  • 雍州 (Yōngzhōu)
  • 雍正 (Yōngzhèng)
  • 雍熙
  • 雍睦 (yōngmù)
  • 雍穆
  • 雍門
  • 雍閼
  • 雍雍 (yōngyōng)
  • 雍齒封侯

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 雍
Mandarin Beijing /iuŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /yŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʐuŋ²¹/
/yŋ²¹/
Jinan /yŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /iŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /yuŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /yŋ²¹/
Xining /yə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /yŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ỹn³¹/
Ürümqi /yŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ioŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /yoŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ioŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /ioŋ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ioŋ³¹/
Hefei /iŋ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /yəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /yŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /ỹŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ioŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /ioŋ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔioŋ³³/
Wenzhou /j̠oŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /yʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ioŋ³³/
Xiangtan /in³³/
Gan Nanchang /iuŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /iuŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /ʒuŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /joŋ⁵³/
Nanning /juŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /juŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iɔŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /yŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /œyŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ioŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /oŋ²³/

Definitions

雍

  1. alternative form of 壅 (“to obstruct”)
  2. alternative form of 擁 / 拥 (yōng, “to hold”)

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 雍 – see 廱 (“harmonious; pool; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 廱).

Japanese

Kanji

雍

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. softening
  2. mitigation

Readings

  • On (unclassified): よう (yō)、ゆ (yu)
  • Kun: やわらぐ (yawaragu)、ふさぐ (fusagu)
  • Nanori: たすく (tasuku)、やす (yasu)、やすし (yasushi)

Korean

Hanja

雍 • (ong) (hangeul 옹, revised ong, McCune–Reischauer ong, Yale ong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

雍: Hán Nôm readings: ủng, úng, ung

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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