隣

隣 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓中火木手 (NLFDQ), composition ⿰阝粦)

1. neighbor
2. neighboring, adjacent

• 𭌇, 𮟠, 𮒧

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1360, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41847
• Dae Jaweon: page 1864, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4158, character 11
• Unihan data for U+96A3

• Unihan data for U+F9F1

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 阝 + phonetic 粦 (OC *rins).

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 隣)

• Go-on: りん (rin, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: りん (rin, Jōyō)
• Kun: となり (tonari, 隣, Jōyō)、となる (tonaru, 隣る, Jōyō)
• Nanori: さと (sato)、ただ (tada)、ちか (chika)、ちかし (chikashi)、なが (naga)

⟨to₁nari⟩ → */tʷonari/ → /tonari/

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tonari.

Analyzable as a compound of Old Japanese 外 (to₁, “outside, other”) + nari, possibly the nominalization of verb なる (naru, “to become”), or a contraction of に (ni, locative particle) + あり (ari, copular "to be" verb, predicative and nominal form).

• (Tokyo) となり [tònárí] (Heiban – [0])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [to̞na̠ɾʲi]

隣(となり) • (tonari) 

1. a neighbour / neighbor

   となりのトトロ ― Tonari no Totoro ― My Neighbor Totoro

2. that which is neighbouring

   隣(となり)の席(せき)

   tonari no seki

   seat next to mine

   (literally, “neighboring seat”)

   隣(となり)に座(すわ)る

   tonari ni suwaru

   to sit next to someone

   (literally, “to sit in the neighboring spot”)

3. something continuously connected front and back over a certain time period

• Used with number words to express "n places away".
  • (Can we date this quote?), 三(み)秋(あき)縋(すがる) (Miaki Sugaru), “三(みっ)日(か)間(かん)の幸(こう)福(ふく) (Mikkakan no Kōfuku)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[1]:

    「……危険(きけん)な仕事(しごと)なんだな」
    そう言(い)って、俺(おれ)はミヤギの二(ふた)つ隣(となり)に座(すわ)った。

    “……Kiken na shigoto nan da na”
    sō itte, ore wa miyagi no futatsu tonari ni suwatta.

    "…It's a dangerous job, huh."
    Saying that, I sat two seats away from Miyagi.

• 側(そば) (soba)

隣(となり)する • (tonari suru) suru (stem 隣(となり)し (tonari shi), past 隣(となり)した (tonari shita))

1. to neighbour/neighbor, be adjacent to

From Middle Chinese 鄰 (MC lin).

隣(りん) • (rin) 

1. adjacent, neighbouring/neighboring

隣(りん) • (Rin) 

1. a female given name

• “隣”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

隣 • (iut rin) (hangeul 이웃 린, revised rin, McCune–Reischauer rin, Yale rin)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

(Jōyō kanji)

• Kun: とぅなㇲ゙ (tunadz, 隣)

• IPA^(key): /tunaz̩/

隣(とぅなㇲ゙) (tunadz) 

1. neighbor
2. neighborhood

(Jōyō kanji)

1. neighbor

• Kun: とぅない (tunai, 隣)

Cognate with Japanese 隣 (tonari, “neighbor”).

• IPA^(key): [tunai]

隣(とぅない) (tunai) 

1. neighbour

• “とぅない【隣】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

From Proto-Japonic *tonari.

Analyzable as a compound of 外 (to₁, “outside, other”) + nari, possibly the nominalization of verb なる (naru, “to become”), or a contraction of に (ni, locative particle) + あり (ari, copular "to be" verb, predicative and nominal form).

隣 (to₁nari) (kana となり)

1. a neighbour/neighbor
   • 720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Bidatsu, entry 11: second year of the seventh month in autumn:

     天皇聞、即數難波罪曰：「欺誑朝庭、一也。溺殺隣使、二也。以茲大罪、不合放還。」以斷其罪。

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 9, poem 1738:
     , text here

     ...玉桙乃道徃人者己行道者不去而不召爾門至奴指並隣之君者預己妻離而不乞爾鎰左倍奉...

     ...tamapoko₂ no₂ mi₁ti yuku pi₁to₂ pa ono₂ ga yuku mi₁ti pa yukazute yo₁banaku ni kado₁ ni itarinu sasinarabu to₁nari no₂ ki₁mi₁ pa arakazime₂ ono₂duma karete ko₂panaku ni kagi₁ sape₂ maturu...

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3472:
     , text here

     比登豆麻等安是可曾乎伊波牟志可良婆加刀奈里乃伎奴乎可里弖伎奈波毛

     pi₁to₂duma to₂ aze ka so₂ wo ipamu sikaraba ka to₁nari no₂ ki₁nu wo karite ki₁napamo

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

• Japanese: 隣 (tonari)

隣: Nôm readings: láng^[1], lăn^[1], trăn^[1], trằn^[1]

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.