隠る
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 隠 |
| かく Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 隱る (kyūjitai) |
From Old Japanese, shifted from a 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) verb.
Verb
隠る • (kakuru) intransitive †nidan
Conjugation
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 隠れ | かくれ | kakure |
| Continuative (連用形) | 隠れ | かくれ | kakure |
| Terminal (終止形) | 隠る | かくる | kakuru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 隠るる | かくるる | kakururu |
| Realis (已然形) | 隠るれ | かくるれ | kakurure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 隠れよ | かくれよ | kakureyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 隠れず | かくれず | kakurezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 隠るれど | かくるれど | kakururedo |
| Causal conjunction | 隠るれば | かくるれば | kakurureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 隠れば | かくれば | kakureba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 隠れき | かくれき | kakureki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 隠れけり | かくれけり | kakurekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 隠れつ | かくれつ | kakuretu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 隠れぬ | かくれぬ | kakurenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 隠れたり | かくれたり | kakuretari |
| Volitional | 隠れむ | かくれむ | kakuremu |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 隠 |
| こも Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 隱る (kyūjitai) |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 隠る – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 隠る, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) |
Old Japanese
Etymology 1
Verb
隠る (kakuru) (kana かくる)
Usage notes
Kakuru is used in terms of “disappearing from sight”, while ko2moru below is used for “concealing while unseen from the outside”.
Conjugation
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 隠ら | かくら | kakura |
| Continuative (連用形) | 隠り | かくり | kakuri |
| Terminal (終止形) | 隠る | かくる | kakuru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 隠る | かくる | kakuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 隠れ | かくれ | kakure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 隠れ | かくれ | kakure |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 隠らず | かくらず | kakurazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 隠れど | かくれど | kakuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 隠れば | かくれば | kakureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 隠らば | かくらば | kakuraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 隠りき | かくりき | kakuriki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 隠りけり | かくりけり | kakurikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 隠りつ | かくりつ | kakuritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 隠りぬ | かくりぬ | kakurinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 隠れり 隠りたり |
かくれり かくりたり |
kakureri kakuritari |
| Volitional | 隠らむ | かくらむ | kakuramu |
Derived terms
- 雲隠る (kumogakuru)
Descendants
- Japanese: 隠れる (kakureru)
Etymology 2
The stem kom- relates to “fill” and “filling”, cognate with 込む (ko2mu, “to conceal”) and possibly 米 (ko2me2, “husked rice”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Verb
隠る (ko2moru) (kana こもる)
Conjugation
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 隠ら | こもら | komora |
| Continuative (連用形) | 隠り | こもり | komori |
| Terminal (終止形) | 隠る | こもる | komoru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 隠る | こもる | komoru |
| Realis (已然形) | 隠れ | こもれ | komore |
| Imperative (命令形) | 隠れ | こもれ | komore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 隠らず | こもらず | komorazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 隠れど | こもれど | komoredo |
| Causal conjunction | 隠れば | こもれば | komoreba |
| Conditional conjunction | 隠らば | こもらば | komoraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 隠りき | こもりき | komoriki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 隠りけり | こもりけり | komorikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 隠りつ | こもりつ | komoritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 隠りぬ | こもりぬ | komorinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 隠れり 隠りたり |
こもれり こもりたり |
komoreri komoritari |
| Volitional | 隠らむ | こもらむ | komoramu |
Descendants
- Japanese: 籠もる (komoru)
Etymology 3
Verb
隠る (namaru) (kana なまる)
Conjugation
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 隠ら | なまら | namara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 隠り | なまり | namari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 隠る | なまる | namaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 隠る | なまる | namaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 隠れ | なまれ | namare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 隠れ | なまれ | namare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 隠らず | なまらず | namarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 隠れど | なまれど | namaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 隠れば | なまれば | namareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 隠らば | なまらば | namaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 隠りき | なまりき | namariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 隠りけり | なまりけり | namarikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 隠りつ | なまりつ | namaritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 隠りぬ | なまりぬ | namarinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 隠れり 隠りたり |
なまれり なまりたり |
namareri namaritari |
| Volitional | 隠らむ | なまらむ | namaramu |
Derived terms
- 隠り (namari, *nabari)
Descendants
- Japanese: 隠る (nabaru)