障

障	U+969C, 障 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-969C

← 際
[U+969B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

隝 →
[U+969D]

Translingual

Han character

障 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓中卜廿十 (NLYTJ), four-corner 7024₆, composition ⿰阝章)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1359, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41821
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4155, character 3
Unihan data for U+969C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		障
alternative forms		鄣

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 障
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (章) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
章	*kjaŋ
樟	*kjaŋ
彰	*kjaŋ
漳	*kjaŋ
鄣	*kjaŋ
璋	*kjaŋ
嫜	*kjaŋ
獐	*kjaŋ
慞	*kjaŋ
墇	kjaŋ, kjaŋs
障	kjaŋ, kjaŋs
麞	*kjaŋ
蔁	*kjaŋ
暲	*kjaŋ
嶂	*kjaŋs
瘴	*kjaŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kjaŋ, *kjaŋs): semantic 阝 + phonetic 章 (OC *kjaŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhàng (zhang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): zhāng
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zoeng³

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): zoeng³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ziang¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chong

(Hailu, HRS): zhong^ˇ

(Meixian, Guangdong): zong⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): zon³
Northern Min (KCR): cióng
Eastern Min (BUC): cióng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zyorng⁴ / zyoeng⁴ / zyang⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiòng / chiàng / chiong

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziang³

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): jiang³
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵tsaon / ⁵tsan / ³tsan / ³tsaon / ¹tsaon
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
  - Wade–Giles: chang⁴
  - Yale: jàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
  - Palladius: чжан (čžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: zhāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zoeng³
  - Yale: jeung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: zoeng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡søŋ³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ziang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhong^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃoŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zon³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sɒ̃⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cióng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cióng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suɔŋ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zyorng⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cio̤̍ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syɒŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zyoeng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syøŋ⁴²/
- (Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zyang⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syɐŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioxng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaxng
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siaŋ¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡siaŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong
  - Tâi-lô: tsiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciofng
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chiòng/chiàng - literary;
chiong - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziang³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ²¹³/
(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: jiang³
- Sinological IPA: /t͡siaŋ²¹/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsaon
  - MiniDict: tsaon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡sɑ̃³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /t͡sɒ̃³⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsan
  - MiniDict: tsan^去
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /t͡sæ̃³⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡sã³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sã⁵²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡sã³³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡sɑŋ⁴⁵/
- (Northern: Changzhou, Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ³tsan
  - MiniDict: tsan^上
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡saŋ⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /t͡saŋ³³⁵/
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ³tsaon
  - MiniDict: tsaon^上
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /t͡sɒŋ³³⁵/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsaon
  - MiniDict: tsaon^平
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡sɔ̃⁵²/

Note:

Shaoxing:
- 3tsan - literary;
- 3tsaon - vernacular.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂan⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡san⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyang, tsyangH

Rime
Character	障	障
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	諸良切	之亮切
Baxter	tsyang	tsyangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨɐŋ/	/t͡ɕɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɐŋ/	/t͡ɕiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɑŋ/	/t͡ɕiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨaŋ/	/cɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiaŋ/	/t͡ɕiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭaŋ/	/t͡ɕĭaŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯aŋ/	/t͡ɕi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng	zhàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng¹	zoeng³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kjaŋ/, /*kjaŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	障	障
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16827	16831
Phonetic component	章	章
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	章	障
Old Chinese	/*kjaŋ/	/*kjaŋs/