附庸
Chinese
to add; to attach; to be close to to add; to attach; to be close to; to be attached |
ordinary; to use | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (附庸) | 附 | 庸 | |
| simp. #(附庸) | 附 | 庸 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fùyōng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄩㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fùyong
- Wade–Giles: fu4-yung1
- Yale: fù-yūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhiong
- Palladius: фуюн (fujun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu6 jung4
- Yale: fuh yùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6 jung4
- Guangdong Romanization: fu6 yung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː²² jʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū-iông
- Tâi-lô: hū-iông
- Phofsit Daibuun: huxioong
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hu²²⁻²¹ iɔŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²²⁻²¹ iɔŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu³³⁻²¹ iɔŋ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hu³³⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù-iông
- Tâi-lô: hù-iông
- Phofsit Daibuun: huo'ioong
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: bjuH yowng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-p(r)oʔ-s loŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bos loŋ/
Noun
附庸
- (politics) vassal state; tributary
- 錫之山川，土田附庸。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Cì zhī shānchuān, tǔtián fùyōng. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
锡之山川，土田附庸。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- appendage; subordinate; dependent
Synonyms
- (vassal state):
Verb
附庸
- to be subservient to; to be dependent on; to seek the patronage of