土田

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	field; farm
simp. and trad. (土田)		土	田
anagram		田土

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔtián

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǔtián
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǔtián
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu³-tʻien²
  - Yale: tǔ-tyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuutyan
  - Palladius: тутянь (tutjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: thuX den

Rime
Character	土	田
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	他魯切	徒年切
Baxter	thuX	den
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuo^X/	/den/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuo^X/	/den/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰo^X/	/dɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɔ^X/	/dɛn/
Li Rong	/tʰo^X/	/den/
Wang Li	/tʰu^X/	/dien/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰuo^X/	/dʱien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tǔ	tián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou²	tin⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤaʔ lˤiŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːʔ l'iːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	土	田
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tǔ	tián
Middle Chinese	‹ thu^X ›	‹ den ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰˁaʔ/	/*lˁiŋ/
English	earth	field; to hunt
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	土	田
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	12499	12392
Phonetic component	土	田
Rime group	魚	眞
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	土	田
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːʔ/	/*l'iːŋ/

Noun

土田

(Classical) ground; soil; land
- 人有土田，女反有之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Rén yǒu tǔtián, rǔ fǎn yǒu zhī. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

土地 (tǔdì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
土	田
つち Grade: 1	た > だ Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Proper noun

土(つち)田(だ) • (Tsuchida)

a surname