開局

See also: 开局

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	situation; office; (a measure word used for games) set or round office
trad. (開局)		開	局
simp. (开局)		开	局

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāijú

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄐㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ guk⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-kio̍k / khui-kio̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāijú
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄐㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaijyú
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-chü²
  - Yale: kāi-jyú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaijyu
  - Palladius: кайцзюй (kajczjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ guk⁶
  - Yale: hōi guhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ guk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ gug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʊk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-kio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khai-kio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qai'kiok
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-kio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khui-kio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qui'kiok
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/

Noun

開局

opening (of a match); beginning; start

Verb

開局

to make a start; to open the game
開局不利／开局不利 ― kāijú bùlì ― to be off to a bad start

Japanese

Kanji in this term
開	局
かい Grade: 3	きょく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

開(かい)局(きょく) • (kaikyoku)

opening of a post office, broadcast station, or any other facility ending in 局
starting of a Go (囲碁) game
starting of an online system which has offline batch processes

Verb

開(かい)局(きょく)する • (kaikyoku suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 開(かい)局(きょく)し (kaikyoku shi), past 開(かい)局(きょく)した (kaikyoku shita))

to open such a facility
to start a Go game
to start an online system which has offline batch processes

Conjugation

Conjugation of "開局する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	開局し	かいきょくし	kaikyoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	開局し	かいきょくし	kaikyoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	開局する	かいきょくする	kaikyoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	開局する	かいきょくする	kaikyoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	開局すれ	かいきょくすれ	kaikyoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	開局せよ¹ 開局しろ²	かいきょくせよ¹ かいきょくしろ²	kaikyoku seyo¹ kaikyoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	開局される	かいきょくされる	kaikyoku sareru
Causative	開局させる開局さす	かいきょくさせるかいきょくさす	kaikyoku saseru kaikyoku sasu
Potential	開局できる	かいきょくできる	kaikyoku dekiru
Volitional	開局しよう	かいきょくしよう	kaikyoku shiyō
Negative	開局しない	かいきょくしない	kaikyoku shinai
Negative continuative	開局せず	かいきょくせず	kaikyoku sezu
Formal	開局します	かいきょくします	kaikyoku shimasu
Perfective	開局した	かいきょくした	kaikyoku shita
Conjunctive	開局して	かいきょくして	kaikyoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	開局すれば	かいきょくすれば	kaikyoku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative