閉づ

Japanese

Kanji in this term
閉
と
Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese.

Verb

閉(と)づ • (tozu) transitive †nidan

  1. (Classical Japanese, archaic) to shut, to close

Conjugation

Classical conjugation of "閉づ" (ダ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 閉ぢ とぢ todi
Continuative (連用形) 閉ぢ とぢ todi
Terminal (終止形) 閉づ とづ todu
Attributive (連体形) 閉づる とづる toduru
Realis (已然形) 閉づれ とづれ todure
Imperative (命令形) 閉ぢよ とぢよ todiyo
Key constructions
Negative 閉ぢず とぢず todizu
Contrasting conjunction 閉づれど とづれど toduredo
Causal conjunction 閉づれば とづれば todureba
Conditional conjunction 閉ぢば とぢば todiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 閉ぢき とぢき todiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 閉ぢけり とぢけり todikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 閉ぢつ とぢつ toditu
Perfect tense (natural event) 閉ぢぬ とぢぬ todinu
Perfect-continuative tense 閉ぢたり とぢたり toditari
Volitional 閉ぢむ とぢむ todimu

Derived terms

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