鏵

See also: 铧

鏵	U+93F5, 鏵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93F5

← 鏴
[U+93F4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鏶 →
[U+93F6]

Translingual

Han character

鏵 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12 in traditional Chinese, 金+10 in simplified Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 20 strokes in traditional Chinese, 18 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 金廿一十 (CTMJ) or 金廿一手 (CTMQ), four-corner 8415₄ or 8415₁, composition ⿰釒華)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1321, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40847
Dae Jaweon: page 1821, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4237, character 11
Unihan data for U+93F5

Chinese

trad.		鏵
simp.		铧
alternative forms		㭉 original 釫／𬬨釪／𰽗鋘／𬭌𨫽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (華) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鞾	*qʰʷa
華	qʰʷraː, ɡʷraː, *ɡʷraːs
譁	*qʰʷraː
樺	ɡʷraː, ɡʷraːs
嘩	*ɡʷraː
驊	*ɡʷraː
鏵	*ɡʷraː
崋	ɡʷraː, ɡʷraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷraː): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 華 (OC *qʰʷraː, *ɡʷraː, *ɡʷraːs). Originally 㭉.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huá (hua²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waa⁴ / waa¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hôe / hôa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huá
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huá
  - Wade–Giles: hua²
  - Yale: hwá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwa
  - Palladius: хуа (xua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: waa⁴ / waa¹
  - Yale: wàh / wā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waa⁴ / waa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wa⁴ / wa¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waː²¹/, /waː⁵⁵/

Note: waa¹ - variant.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe
  - Tâi-lô: huê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoee
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Jinjiang): /hue²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôa
  - Tâi-lô: huâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaa
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /hua²⁴/

Note:

hôe - vernacular;
hôa - literary.

Middle Chinese: hwae

Rime
Character	鏵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸花切
Baxter	hwae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠua/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣua/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaɨ/
Li Rong	/ɣua/
Wang Li	/ɣwa/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣwa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	waa⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鏵
Reading #	1/1
No.	5314
Phonetic component	華
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	華
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷraː/
Notes	見方言同鋘

Definitions

鏵

(historical, agriculture) spade; shovel
Synonyms: 鍬 / 锹 (qiāo), 鍤 / 锸 (chā)
(agriculture) ploughshare

Compounds

犁鏵 / 犁铧 (líhuá)
蹠鏵 / 蹠铧
鏵式犁 / 铧式犁
鏵弓 / 铧弓
鏵犁 / 铧犁 (huálí)
鏵觜 / 铧觜
鏵鍬 / 铧锹

References

“鏵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “鏵”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05451

Japanese

Kanji

鏵

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka)、げ (ge)

Korean

Hanja

鏵 (eumhun 삽 화 (sap hwa))

(agriculture) spade; double-bladed hoe
(masonry) trowel