錯綜

See also: 错综

Chinese

		mistake; error; blunder mistake; error; blunder; fault; cross; uneven; wrong	to sum up
trad. (錯綜)		錯	綜
simp. (错综)		错	综

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuòzōng, cuòzòng

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄗㄨㄥ, ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cok³ zung¹ / cok³ zung³ / co³ zung¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhò-chong / chhok-chong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuòzōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄗㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuòzong
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻo⁴-tsung¹
  - Yale: tswò-dzūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuohtzong
  - Palladius: цоцзун (coczun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuòzòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuòzòng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻo⁴-tsung⁴
  - Yale: tswò-dzùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuohtzonq
  - Palladius: цоцзун (coczun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cok³ zung¹ / cok³ zung³ / co³ zung¹
  - Yale: chok jūng / chok jung / cho jūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsok⁸ dzung¹ / tsok⁸ dzung³ / tso³ dzung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cog³ zung¹ / cog³ zung³ / co³ zung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɔːk̚³ t͡sʊŋ³³/, /t͡sʰɔː³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò-chong
  - Tâi-lô: tshò-tsong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoirzofng
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhok-chong
  - Tâi-lô: tshok-tsong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhokzofng
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sɔŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

錯綜

to be entangled; to be complicated

Derived terms

錯綜複雜 / 错综复杂 (cuòzōngfùzá)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
錯	綜
さく Grade: S	そう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
錯そう (mazegaki)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さくそー [sàkúsóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [sa̠kɯ̟̊so̞ː]

Noun

錯(さく)綜(そう) • (sakusō)

intricacy, complication

Verb

錯(さく)綜(そう)する • (sakusō suru) intransitive suru (stem 錯(さく)綜(そう)し (sakusō shi), past 錯(さく)綜(そう)した (sakusō shita))

be complicated, be entangled

Conjugation

Conjugation of "錯綜する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	錯綜し	さくそうし	sakusō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	錯綜し	さくそうし	sakusō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	錯綜する	さくそうする	sakusō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	錯綜する	さくそうする	sakusō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	錯綜すれ	さくそうすれ	sakusō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	錯綜せよ¹ 錯綜しろ²	さくそうせよ¹ さくそうしろ²	sakusō seyo¹ sakusō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	錯綜される	さくそうされる	sakusō sareru
Causative	錯綜させる錯綜さす	さくそうさせるさくそうさす	sakusō saseru sakusō sasu
Potential	錯綜できる	さくそうできる	sakusō dekiru
Volitional	錯綜しよう	さくそうしよう	sakusō shiyō
Negative	錯綜しない	さくそうしない	sakusō shinai
Negative continuative	錯綜せず	さくそうせず	sakusō sezu
Formal	錯綜します	さくそうします	sakusō shimasu
Perfective	錯綜した	さくそうした	sakusō shita
Conjunctive	錯綜して	さくそうして	sakusō shite
Hypothetical conditional	錯綜すれば	さくそうすれば	sakusō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“錯^▲綜”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK16-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK8-3] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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