遊離

See also: 游離 and 游离

Chinese

		to roam; travel	to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from
trad. (遊離/游離)		遊/游	離
simp. (游离)		游	离

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yóulí

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴ lei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yóulí
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yóulí
  - Wade–Giles: yu²-li²
  - Yale: yóu-lí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youli
  - Palladius: юли (juli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁴ lei⁴
  - Yale: yàuh lèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴ lei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴ léi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹ lei̯²¹/

Verb

遊離

to drift away; to dissociate; to detach
(chemistry) to ionise; to dissociate

Derived terms

遊離脂肪酸 / 游离脂肪酸 (yóulí zhīfángsuān)

Adjective

遊離

(chemistry) free
遊離雄激素指數／游离雄激素指数 ― yóulí xióngjīsù zhǐshù ― free androgen index

Japanese

Kanji in this term
遊	離
ゆう Grade: 3	り Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ゆうり [yúꜜùrì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) ゆうり [yùúrí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ːɾʲi]

Noun

遊(ゆう)離(り) • (yūri) ^{←いうり (iuri)^?}

isolation, separation
(chemistry) isolation

Derived terms

遊離基(ゆうりき) (yūriki, “free radical”)
遊離脂肪酸(ゆうりしぼうさん) (yūri shibōsan, “free fatty acid”)

Verb

遊(ゆう)離(り)する • (yūri suru) ^{←いうり (iuri)^?}intransitive suru (stem 遊(ゆう)離(り)し (yūri shi), past 遊(ゆう)離(り)した (yūri shita))

to isolate, to separate
(chemistry) to isolate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "遊離する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	遊離し	ゆうりし	yūri shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	遊離し	ゆうりし	yūri shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	遊離する	ゆうりする	yūri suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	遊離する	ゆうりする	yūri suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	遊離すれ	ゆうりすれ	yūri sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	遊離せよ¹ 遊離しろ²	ゆうりせよ¹ ゆうりしろ²	yūri seyo¹ yūri shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	遊離される	ゆうりされる	yūri sareru
Causative	遊離させる遊離さす	ゆうりさせるゆうりさす	yūri saseru yūri sasu
Potential	遊離できる	ゆうりできる	yūri dekiru
Volitional	遊離しよう	ゆうりしよう	yūri shiyō
Negative	遊離しない	ゆうりしない	yūri shinai
Negative continuative	遊離せず	ゆうりせず	yūri sezu
Formal	遊離します	ゆうりします	yūri shimasu
Perfective	遊離した	ゆうりした	yūri shita
Conjunctive	遊離して	ゆうりして	yūri shite
Hypothetical conditional	遊離すれば	ゆうりすれば	yūri sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“遊離”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
遊	離

Noun

遊離 • (yuri) (hangeul 유리)

hanja form^? of 유리 (“isolation, separation; (chemistry) isolation”)