遁走

Chinese

		disappear; to escape	to walk; to go; to move to walk; to go; to move; to leave
trad. (遁走)		遁	走
simp. ^#(遁走)		遁	走

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dùnzǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄗㄡˇ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tūn-cháu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dùnzǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄗㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dùnzǒu
  - Wade–Giles: tun⁴-tsou³
  - Yale: dwùn-dzǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duenntzoou
  - Palladius: дуньцзоу (dunʹczou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ən⁵¹ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūn-cháu
  - Tâi-lô: tūn-tsáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duxnzao
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tun²²⁻²¹ t͡sau⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tun⁴¹⁻²² t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tun²²⁻²¹ t͡sau⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sau⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tun³³⁻²¹ t͡sau⁴¹/

Verb

遁走

to run away; to escape
(Chinese mythology, of an immortal) to walk invisibly with the help of Wu Xing
(Southern Min) to become invisible with the help of ninjutsu, etc.

See also

(to walk invisibly): 五遁 (wǔdùn)
(Wu Xing): 五型 (wǔxíng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
遁	走
とん Jinmeiyō	そう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とんそー [tòńsóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [tõ̞ɰ̃so̞ː]

Noun

遁(とん)走(そう) • (tonsō)

escape

Synonyms

逃走(とうそう) (tōsō)
とんずら (tonzura)

Verb

遁(とん)走(そう)する • (tonsō suru) intransitive suru (stem 遁(とん)走(そう)し (tonsō shi), past 遁(とん)走(そう)した (tonsō shita))

to escape, to run away

Conjugation

Conjugation of "遁走する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	遁走し	とんそうし	tonsō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	遁走し	とんそうし	tonsō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	遁走する	とんそうする	tonsō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	遁走する	とんそうする	tonsō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	遁走すれ	とんそうすれ	tonsō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	遁走せよ¹ 遁走しろ²	とんそうせよ¹ とんそうしろ²	tonsō seyo¹ tonsō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	遁走される	とんそうされる	tonsō sareru
Causative	遁走させる遁走さす	とんそうさせるとんそうさす	tonsō saseru tonsō sasu
Potential	遁走できる	とんそうできる	tonsō dekiru
Volitional	遁走しよう	とんそうしよう	tonsō shiyō
Negative	遁走しない	とんそうしない	tonsō shinai
Negative continuative	遁走せず	とんそうせず	tonsō sezu
Formal	遁走します	とんそうします	tonsō shimasu
Perfective	遁走した	とんそうした	tonsō shita
Conjunctive	遁走して	とんそうして	tonsō shite
Hypothetical conditional	遁走すれば	とんそうすれば	tonsō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“^▲遁走”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026